This proposal plans to explore the inter-relationships between growth, gonadarche and adrenarche during puberty. To this end, two patient populations will be studied: 1) subjects with central precocious puberty, and 2) patients with monotropic growth hormone deficiency undergoing puberty at a normal age. These groups have been selected since they would profit from a delay of their pubertal process. Each group will be examined intensively to determine the hormonal and clinical characteristics of their condition prior to and following administration of a long-acting analogue of the gonadotropin releasing hormone. This agonist, D-Trp6-Pro9-NET-LHRH (LHRHa), has been previously demonstrated to produce a selective chemical desensitization of pituitary gonadotropin release and now permits the study of the effects of selective withdrawal of gonadarche from the pubertal process for the first time. Thus the inter-relationships of gonadarche and adrenarche can be explored in a controlled manner and studied in a longitudinal fashion. In addition when the constraints of epiphyseal closure attendant upon the appearance of sex steroids is removed, considerable new information regarding growth in puberty will be forthcoming. This line of investigation should provide basic information regarding the relationships of several aspects of the pubertal process, have implications for both human and animal science, and potentially translate to therapies of several human disorders.

Project Start
1983-07-01
Project End
1988-06-30
Budget Start
1987-07-01
Budget End
1988-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
Broder-Fingert, Sarabeth; Crowley Jr, William F; Boepple, Paul A (2009) Safety of frequent venous blood sampling in a pediatric research population. J Pediatr 154:578-81
Palmert, M R; Hayden, D L; Mansfield, M J et al. (2001) The longitudinal study of adrenal maturation during gonadal suppression: evidence that adrenarche is a gradual process. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:4536-42
Palmert, M R; Malin, H V; Boepple, P A (1999) Unsustained or slowly progressive puberty in young girls: initial presentation and long-term follow-up of 20 untreated patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:415-23
Palmert, M R; Mansfield, M J; Crowley Jr, W F et al. (1999) Is obesity an outcome of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist administration? Analysis of growth and body composition in 110 patients with central precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:4480-8
Hayes, F J; Hall, J E; Boepple, P A et al. (1998) Clinical review 96: Differential control of gonadotropin secretion in the human: endocrine role of inhibin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1835-41
Palmert, M R; Radovick, S; Boepple, P A (1998) Leptin levels in children with central precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:2260-5
Palmert, M R; Radovick, S; Boepple, P A (1998) The impact of reversible gonadal sex steroid suppression on serum leptin concentrations in children with central precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1091-6
Pralong, F P; Boepple, P A; Conn, P M et al. (1996) Contour of the GnRH pulse independently modulates gonadotropin secretion in the human male. Neuroendocrinology 64:247-56
Pralong, F P; Pavlou, S N; Waldstreicher, J et al. (1995) Defective regulation of glycoprotein free alpha-subunit in males with isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency--a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:3682-8
Jay, N; Mansfield, M J; Blizzard, R M et al. (1992) Ovulation and menstrual function of adolescent girls with central precocious puberty after therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:890-4

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