This proposal seeks continuing support for a program of research examining developments in social and moral understanding during the preschool and early school years, and the relations between these developments and children's close relationships with friends and family. The particular foci of the proposed study is upon friendship, a relationship of major Importance in both revealing and fostering children's social and moral understanding, and relationships with mother and Sibling.
The aims are to examine links between individual differences in social and moral understanding and individual differences in friendship over time, In a longitudinal study of 140 children from 4 years to the end of first grade. The focus is upon the socIal processes linking social relationshIps and understanding; the significance of family relationships, gender, temperament, and verbal abilIty in these connections will also be examined. Of special Interest will be the connections between and continuities and changes In children's understanding and close relationships as they make the transitions from preschool to kindergarten, and to first grade. The study will generate data on friendship and social understanding between 4 and 7 years, and provide the opportunity to test competing hypotheses concerning the links between understanding and social relationships.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD023158-09
Application #
2403159
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-HUD-3 (04))
Project Start
1988-05-01
Project End
1998-08-31
Budget Start
1997-09-01
Budget End
1998-08-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of London Institute of Psychiatry
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
London
State
Country
United Kingdom
Zip Code
Dunn, Judy; Cutting, Alexandra L; Fisher, Naomi (2002) Old friends, new friends: predictors of children's perspective on their friends at school. Child Dev 73:621-35
Cutting, Alexandra L; Dunn, Judy (2002) The cost of understanding other people: social cognition predicts young children's sensitivity to criticism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43:849-60
Hughes, C; Cutting, A L; Dunn, J (2001) Acting nasty in the face of failure? Longitudinal observations of ""hard-to-manage"" children playing a rigged competitive game with a friend. J Abnorm Child Psychol 29:403-16
Dunn, J; Hughes, C (2001) ""I got some swords and you're dead!"": violent fantasy, antisocial behavior, friendship, and moral sensibility in young children. Child Dev 72:491-505
Cutting, A L; Dunn, J (1999) Theory of mind, emotion understanding, language, and family background: individual differences and interrelations. Child Dev 70:853-65
Piotrowski, C C (1999) Keeping the peace or peace of mind? Maternal cognitions about sibling conflict and aggression. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev :5-23
Hughes, C; Dunn, J (1998) Understanding mind and emotion: longitudinal associations with mental-state talk between young friends. Dev Psychol 34:1026-37
Herrera, C; Dunn, J (1997) Early experiences with family conflict: implications for arguments with a close friend. Dev Psychol 33:869-81
Dunn, J (1996) The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1995. Children's relationships: bridging the divide between cognitive and social development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 37:507-18
Brown, J R; Dunn, J (1996) Continuities in emotion understanding from three to six years. Child Dev 67:789-802

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