The proposed research, a five-year prospective longitudinal study, aims to examine the early development of spatial analysis, which is considered to involve the ability to specify the parts, configuration, and the integration of parts and configurations.
The specific aims are: 1) to define patterns of deficit associated with early injury; 2) to look at reaction time studies for spatial analysis in real time; 3) to examine longitudinal patterns of development in these skills after early focal injury; 4) to look at cross-domain spatial processing; and 4) to extend previous work by applying an fMRI protocol for examining patterns of neural activation in spatial analytic processing. Three cognitive-behavioral studies and one fMRI study are proposed. The studies aims to extend the previous findings from the applicants showing left and right-sided early-acquired brain lesions in children to have similar pattern of spatial analysis deficits to adults with later-acquired left or right lesions. The new information from the proposed research would concern description of extra spatial analysis tasks by brain region, with a view to comparing construction and perception of space information, and the examination of differences in neural organization following early focal injury.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD025077-09
Application #
6387551
Study Section
Human Development and Aging Subcommittee 3 (HUD)
Program Officer
Hanson, James W
Project Start
1998-04-01
Project End
2003-03-31
Budget Start
2001-04-01
Budget End
2002-03-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$367,618
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Paul, Brianna; Appelbaum, Mark; Carapetian, Stephanie et al. (2014) Face and location processing in children with early unilateral brain injury. Brain Cogn 88:6-13
Stiles, Joan (2011) Brain development and the nature versus nurture debate. Prog Brain Res 189:3-22
Stiles, Joan; Jernigan, Terry L (2010) The basics of brain development. Neuropsychol Rev 20:327-48
Stiles, Joan; Stern, Catherine; Appelbaum, Mark et al. (2008) Effects of early focal brain injury on memory for visuospatial patterns: selective deficits of global-local processing. Neuropsychology 22:61-73
Akshoomoff, Natacha; Stiles, Joan; Wulfeck, Beverly (2006) Perceptual organization and visual immediate memory in children with specific language impairment. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 12:465-74
Reese, Clarissa J; Stiles, Joan (2005) Hemispheric specialization for categorical and coordinate spatial relations during an image generation task: evidence from children and adults. Neuropsychologia 43:517-29
Stiles, Joan; Reilly, Judy; Paul, Brianna et al. (2005) Cognitive development following early brain injury: evidence for neural adaptation. Trends Cogn Sci 9:136-43
Nass, Ruth D; Trauner, Doris (2004) Social and affective impairments are important recovery after acquired stroke in childhood. CNS Spectr 9:420-34
Schul, Rina; Stiles, Joan; Wulfeck, Beverly et al. (2004) How 'generalized' is the 'slowed processing' in SLI? The case of visuospatial attentional orienting. Neuropsychologia 42:661-71
Stiles, Joan; Moses, Pamela; Passarotti, Alessandra et al. (2003) Exploring developmental change in the neural bases of higher cognitive functions: the promise of functional magnetic resonance imaging. Dev Neuropsychol 24:641-68

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