A series of studies are proposed that deal with the types of codes used in both reading and scene perception. The studies deal with how visual, abstract, phonological and semantic codes are used in foveal vision and in integrating information across eye movements. In most of the experiments, subjects' eye movements will be monitored in normal reading(or reading related tasks) or during object and scene perception. The primary technique used in the experiments involves making display changes in the text or scene contingent upon the position of the eyes. Eye movement data (fixation time,saccade length, and number of fixations) will be examined along with other measures such as reading rate, scene viewing time, object naming time, or word naming time to determine (1) how the different codes are used in identifying foveal words or objects and (2) how they are used to integrate information across eye movements. The primary purpose of the research is to develop more sophisticated models of the reading process and of scene perception. The experiments will also help to determine how the perceptual processes involved in reading and scene perception are similar or different. Finally, the results of the experiments have implications for beginning readers and dyslexic readers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD026765-02
Application #
3328311
Study Section
Human Development and Aging Subcommittee 3 (HUD)
Project Start
1990-05-01
Project End
1993-04-30
Budget Start
1991-05-01
Budget End
1992-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
153223151
City
Amherst
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01003
Angele, Bernhard; Slattery, Timothy J; Rayner, Keith (2016) Two stages of parafoveal processing during reading: Evidence from a display change detection task. Psychon Bull Rev 23:1241-9
Bélanger, Nathalie N; Rayner, Keith (2015) What Eye Movements Reveal about Deaf Readers. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 24:220-226
Schad, Daniel J; Risse, Sarah; Slattery, Timothy et al. (2014) Word frequency in fast priming: Evidence for immediate cognitive control of eye-movements during reading. Vis cogn 22:390-414
Rayner, Keith; Schotter, Elizabeth R; Drieghe, Denis (2014) Lack of semantic parafoveal preview benefit in reading revisited. Psychon Bull Rev 21:1067-72
Blythe, Hazel I; Johnson, Rebecca L; Liversedge, Simon P et al. (2014) Reading transposed text: effects of transposed letter distance and consonant-vowel status on eye movements. Atten Percept Psychophys 76:2424-40
Angele, Bernhard; Laishley, Abby E; Rayner, Keith et al. (2014) The effect of high- and low-frequency previews and sentential fit on word skipping during reading. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 40:1181-203
Yang, Jinmian; Li, Nan; Wang, Suiping et al. (2014) Encoding the target or the plausible preview word? The nature of the plausibility preview benefit in reading Chinese. Vis cogn 22:193-213
Williams, Carrick C; Pollatsek, Alexander; Reichle, Erik D (2014) Examining Eye Movements in Visual Search through Clusters of Objects in a Circular Array. J Cogn Psychol (Hove) 26:1-14
Rayner, Keith; Yang, Jinmian; Schuett, Susanne et al. (2014) The effect of foveal and parafoveal masks on the eye movements of older and younger readers. Psychol Aging 29:205-12
Frisson, Steven; Bélanger, Nathalie N; Rayner, Keith (2014) Phonological and orthographic overlap effects in fast and masked priming. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) 67:1742-67

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