Abstract

This application for Dr. Gross and his research team is concerned with the determination of the mechanism of myocardial preconditioning. More specifically, the investigators will determine the role of KATP in mediating preconditioning and its interaction with other signaling pathways.
Their first aim i s to determine if preconditioning (PC) produced by ischemia, hypoxia, KATP openers or adenosine share common hemodynamic or electrophysiologic (EP) mechanisms. They will determine the effect of a nonselective blocker (glyburide), an ischemia selective blocker (5-HD), or a vascular selective blocker on preconditioning. They will also determine the effect of a putative pancreatic selective KATP blocker on preconditioning. They will determine the importance of APD shortening in mediating preconditioning. This will be done by determining the effect of adenosine or PCO or APD before and after preconditioning. They will also determine the effect of IKr blockers which will abolish the APD shortening effects of preconditioning, etc., on preconditioning.
In aim II, they will determine the receptor or signal transduction pathways for PC produced by regional hypoxia. They will determine the role of PKC-alpha-1 interactions, cAMP (via catecholamines), adenosine, and finally if KATP is the end effector produced by PKC activation. This will be done using hypoxic buffer (4X5 min) in dogs. They will use a variety of agonists and antagonists of KATP, adenosine, PKA, PKC to determine their importance.
In aim III, they will determine if increased adenosine release is responsible for triggering PC and if KATP openers work through enhancing adenosine release. This will be done using hypoxia or ischemia as described in other aims. Adenosine will be measured using a microdialysis technique.
In aim I V the applicant will determine if KATP openers or adenosine agonists lower PC threshold and if adenosine or PKC or KATP mediate memory (how long after PC can protection be seen?). They will also determine the role of Ito in cardiac memory. They will use PKC inhibitors, KATP blockers, adenosine antagonists, 4-aminopyridine.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL008311-32
Application #
2637923
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG4-TOX-1 (01))
Project Start
1979-06-01
Project End
1999-12-31
Budget Start
1998-01-01
Budget End
1998-12-31
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
Department
Pharmacology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073134603
City
Milwaukee
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53226

  Publications

Auchampach, John A; Maas, Jason E; Wan, Tina C et al. (2011) Are we putting too much stock in mice? J Mol Cell Cardiol 50:584-5
Gumina, Richard J; Newman, Peter J; Gross, Garrett J (2011) Effect on ex vivo platelet aggregation and in vivo cyclic flow with Na+/H+ exchange inhibition: Gumina, NHE-1 inhibition and platelet aggregation. J Thromb Thrombolysis 31:431-5
Peart, Jason N; Hoe, Louise E See; Gross, Garrett J et al. (2011) Sustained ligand-activated preconditioning via ýý-opioid receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 336:274-81
Maas, Jason E; Wan, Tina C; Figler, Robert A et al. (2010) Evidence that the acute phase of ischemic preconditioning does not require signaling by the A 2B adenosine receptor. J Mol Cell Cardiol 49:886-93
Gross, Garrett J; Baker, John E; Hsu, Anna et al. (2010) Evidence for a role of opioids in epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-induced cardioprotection in rat hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 298:H2201-7
Gross, Eric R; Hsu, Anna K; Gross, Garrett J (2009) Acute methadone treatment reduces myocardial infarct size via the delta-opioid receptor in rats during reperfusion. Anesth Analg 109:1395-402
Gross, Eric R; Gross, Garrett J (2007) Ischemic Preconditioning And Myocardial Infarction: An Update and Perspective. Drug Discov Today Dis Mech 4:165-174
Gross, Garrett J; Auchampach, John A (2007) Reperfusion injury: does it exist? J Mol Cell Cardiol 42:12-8
Bolte, Craig S; Liao, Siyun; Gross, Garrett J et al. (2007) Remote preconditioning-endocrine factors in organ protection against ischemic injury. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 7:167-75
Auchampach, John A; Jin, Xiaowei; Moore, Jeannine et al. (2004) Comparison of three different A1 adenosine receptor antagonists on infarct size and multiple cycle ischemic preconditioning in anesthetized dogs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 308:846-56

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications