Abstract

The development of asthma requires exposure to inciting agents such as allergens and environmental pollutants, as well as the presence of host or genetic factors. Understanding the genetics of bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and allergy will delineate mechanisms that are important in the pathogenesis and therapy of asthma. While both genetic and environmental factors and their interactions are felt to be important, their precise role is not fully understood. A unique opportunity exists to investigate the genetics of asthma by reexamining a carefully characterized population of patients with asthma, and by studying their families. The probands are from the """"""""asthma"""""""" center Beatrixoord in Haren, The Netherlands which was started in 1962. In collaboration with our Dutch co-investigator, Dr Dirkje Postma, data are available on approximately 1200 patients who were first studied in 1963-1970 using the same protocol. Family studies of the children and grandchildren of these original probands are underway. At this time, 85 complete families have been characterized and clinical data and DNA are available for analysis in Baltimore. Families are being ascertained so that we will be able to test the fit of genetic models through segregation analyses. The major aim of this proposal is identify major genes for bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and asthma by linkage with highly polymorphic DNA markers. Since allergy is commonly associated with asthma, a second goal of this proposal is to identify major genes for atopy using similar linkage studies. Allergic factors including skin test reactivity to common allergens, serum total and specific IgE levels, and blood eosinophilia will be studied. Complex segregation analysis will be performed separately for asthma, BHR and allergy. The most parsimonious model from the segregation analysis will be used for linkage analysis. Initially, candidate regions of the genome will be evaluated. Then, a systematic search of the genome will be performed using highly polymorphic informative makers. When a linkage is detected, candidate genes in that specific area will be studied.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL048341-05
Application #
2714037
Study Section
Lung Biology and Pathology Study Section (LBPA)
Project Start
1994-07-10
Project End
1999-05-31
Budget Start
1998-06-01
Budget End
1999-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Maryland Baltimore
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
003255213
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21201

  Publications

Koppelman, Gerard H; Meyers, Deborah A; Howard, Timothy D et al. (2009) Identification of PCDH1 as a novel susceptibility gene for bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 180:929-35
Oostendorp, Jaap; Postma, Dirkje S; Volders, Haukeline et al. (2005) Differential desensitization of homozygous haplotypes of the beta2-adrenergic receptor in lymphocytes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172:322-8
Postma, Dirkje S; Meyers, Deborah A; Jongepier, Hajo et al. (2005) Genomewide screen for pulmonary function in 200 families ascertained for asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172:446-52
Meyers, Deborah A; Postma, Dirkje S; Stine, O Colin et al. (2005) Genome screen for asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness: interactions with passive smoke exposure. J Allergy Clin Immunol 115:1169-75
Jongepier, H; Boezen, H M; Dijkstra, A et al. (2004) Polymorphisms of the ADAM33 gene are associated with accelerated lung function decline in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 34:757-60
Hawkins, Gregory A; Amelung, Pamela J; Smith, Richard S et al. (2004) Identification of polymorphisms in the human glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) in a multi-racial asthma case and control screening panel. DNA Seq 15:167-73
Howard, Timothy D; Postma, Dirkje S; Jongepier, Hajo et al. (2003) Association of a disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33) gene with asthma in ethnically diverse populations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 112:717-22
Howard, Timothy D; Meyers, Deborah A; Bleecker, Eugene R (2003) Mapping susceptibility genes for allergic diseases. Chest 123:363S-8S
Koppelman, G H; Jansen, D F; Schouten, J P et al. (2003) Sibling effect on atopy in children of patients with asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 33:170-5
Xu, Jianfeng; Bleecker, Eugene R; Jongepier, Hajo et al. (2002) Major recessive gene(s) with considerable residual polygenic effect regulating adult height: confirmation of genomewide scan results for chromosomes 6, 9, and 12. Am J Hum Genet 71:646-50

Showing the most recent 10 out of 37 publications