The long-term goal of this research is to understand how the brain controls and monitors the actions it produces gain insight into the causes of dyscontrol underlying various psychopathologies. The activity of ensembles of neurons and local field potentials will be monitored in the frontal lobe of monkeys performing a saccade countermanding task that probes the ability to inhibit a movement at different degrees of preparation by presenting an infrequent but imperative stop signal. The frontal eye field will be studied to further elucidate the neural activity that determines whether and when a movement will occur. The supplementary eye field and anterior cingulate cortex will be studied to characterize the neural concomitants of supervisory control signals and to determine how executive control is exerted. Patterns of ensemble neural activity and local field potentials will be analyzed through procedures specified by the race model of stop signal task performance to evaluate specific hypothesis about how the brain prepares and initiates movements (Aim 1), monitors the consequences of movements (Aim 2) and exerts executive control to improve performance (Aim 3). These data will contribute to distinguishing between erro and conflict monitoring theories of executive control.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01MH055806-13
Application #
7600516
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-IFCN-L (02))
Program Officer
Quinn, Kevin J
Project Start
1996-06-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2009-05-01
Budget End
2010-04-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$345,375
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Schall, Jeffrey D; Palmeri, Thomas J; Logan, Gordon D (2017) Models of inhibitory control. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 372:
Godlove, David C; Schall, Jeffrey D (2016) Microsaccade production during saccade cancelation in a stop-signal task. Vision Res 118:5-16
Thakkar, Katharine N; Schall, Jeffrey D; Heckers, Stephan et al. (2015) Disrupted Saccadic Corollary Discharge in Schizophrenia. J Neurosci 35:9935-45
Ninomiya, Taihei; Dougherty, Kacie; Godlove, David C et al. (2015) Microcircuitry of agranular frontal cortex: contrasting laminar connectivity between occipital and frontal areas. J Neurophysiol 113:3242-55
Logan, Gordon D; Yamaguchi, Motonori; Schall, Jeffrey D et al. (2015) Inhibitory control in mind and brain 2.0: blocked-input models of saccadic countermanding. Psychol Rev 122:115-47
Thakkar, Katharine N; Schall, Jeffrey D; Logan, Gordon D et al. (2015) Response inhibition and response monitoring in a saccadic double-step task in schizophrenia. Brain Cogn 95:90-8
Neggers, S F W; Zandbelt, B B; Schall, M S et al. (2015) Comparative diffusion tractography of corticostriatal motor pathways reveals differences between humans and macaques. J Neurophysiol 113:2164-72
Thakkar, Katharine N; Schall, Jeffrey D; Logan, Gordon D et al. (2015) Cognitive control of gaze in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 225:254-62
Middlebrooks, Paul G; Schall, Jeffrey D (2014) Response inhibition during perceptual decision making in humans and macaques. Atten Percept Psychophys 76:353-66
Godlove, David C; Maier, Alexander; Woodman, Geoffrey F et al. (2014) Microcircuitry of agranular frontal cortex: testing the generality of the canonical cortical microcircuit. J Neurosci 34:5355-69

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