The theme of the proposal is coordinate regulation of neocortical neuronal laminar class specification and the process of progenitor cell proliferation. A succession of projection laminar (VI - II) neuron classes arises from the pseudostratified epithelium (PVE) within the neocortical ventricular zone (VZ) of the embryonic cerebral wall. A set of homeobox transcription factors, including Emx2, Otx1 and Lhx2 inter alia, acting combinatorially appears to play critical roles in their specification. The transcripts of each of these named transcription factors are expressed as an ascending anterior to posterior (AP) gradient in the PVE. Others, in particular Pax6, follow descending AP gradients. A currently favored model holds that the slopes of the transcript concentration gradients are critical to mechanisms of laminar class specification. We propose here that the slopes of these transcript concentration gradients are regulated by a """"""""morphogenetic gradient"""""""" mechanism based in turn upon mechanisms regulatory to the PVE proliferative cell cycle. The central hypotheses for the proposal are (1) that a gradient of Q (the fraction of cells leaving the cycle following mitosis) with cell cycle is the """"""""morphogenetic gradient"""""""" regulatory to the concentration slopes of the transcripts of Emx2, Otx1 and Lhx2, (2) that the gradient in Q is driven, at least in part, by the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1, and (3) that Emx2 (and possibly Otx1 and Lhx2) is also regulatory to Q. There are 3 Specific Aims.
Specific Aim 1 will determine if gradients of expression of Emx2, Otx1 and Lhx2 are correlated closely with the length of the G1-phase of the cell cycle (TG1) and Q in wild type animals and if the gradients of these transcription factors vary with Q and not TG1 following p27K1p1 overexpression in a transgenic mouse model where Q and TG1 are dissociated.
Specific Aim 2 will determine if down regulation of proliferation in Emx2 null mice is associated with upregulation of Q and with upregulation of p27Kip1, and if in these null mice there is disruption of covariation of Lhx2 and Otx1 with Q.
Specific Aim 3 will define a larger set of signal transduction, cell cycle and differentiation related transcripts that regulate with Q and not TG1 in response to p27Kip1 overexpression in the transgenic mice.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01NS012005-30A1
Application #
6914594
Study Section
Neurodifferentiation, Plasticity, and Regeneration Study Section (NDPR)
Program Officer
Riddle, Robert D
Project Start
1978-09-26
Project End
2009-02-28
Budget Start
2005-03-15
Budget End
2006-02-28
Support Year
30
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$404,688
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
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Goto, T; Takahashi, T; Miyama, S et al. (2002) Developmental regulation of the effects of fibroblast growth factor-2 and 1-octanol on neuronogenesis: implications for a hypothesis relating to mitogen-antimitogen opposition. J Neurosci Res 69:714-22
Mitsuhashi, T; Aoki, Y; Eksioglu, Y Z et al. (2001) Overexpression of p27Kip1 lengthens the G1 phase in a mouse model that targets inducible gene expression to central nervous system progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:6435-40
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