The long term goal of this project is to determine the mechanism by which nerve dysfunction results in chronic neuropathic pain. The objective of this proposal is: (1) to understand the modulatory actions of opioids on excitatory amino acid-evoked (EAA) responses in trigeminal neurons; and (2) to define the role of opioids in generating and maintaining the sustained responses to EAA. We hypothesize that binding of an opioid activates G proteins which in turn raise the level of second messengers inside the cell and result in a change in the EAA-evoked responses. The experiments are designed to test this hypothesis. The EAA-activated currents will be measured using the patch clamp technique. Experiments will be performed on trigeminal neurons, labeled trigeminothalamic cells isolated from the spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis and the same type of neurons in thin medullary slices. The information obtained from this project will advance our understanding of the pain mechanism and help us design a better therapy for treatment of neuropathic pain.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01NS030045-01A1
Application #
3416980
Study Section
Neurological Sciences Subcommittee 1 (NLS)
Project Start
1993-01-01
Project End
1996-12-31
Budget Start
1993-01-01
Budget End
1993-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041367053
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Wilkes, Denise M; Orillosa, Susan J; Hustak, Erik C et al. (2018) Efficacy, Safety, and Feasibility of the Morphine Microdose Method in Community-Based Clinics. Pain Med 19:1782-1789
Huang, Li-Yen; Gu, Yanping (2017) Epac and Nociceptor Sensitization. Mol Pain 13:1744806917716234
Lin, You-Min; Fu, Yu; Winston, John et al. (2017) Pathogenesis of abdominal pain in bowel obstruction: role of mechanical stress-induced upregulation of nerve growth factor in gut smooth muscle cells. Pain 158:583-592
Gu, Yanping; Li, Guangwen; Chen, Yong et al. (2016) Epac-protein kinase C alpha signaling in purinergic P2X3R-mediated hyperalgesia after inflammation. Pain 157:1541-50
Gu, Yanping; Wang, Congying; Li, Guangwen et al. (2016) EXPRESS: F-actin links Epac-PKC signaling to purinergic P2X3 receptors sensitization in dorsal root ganglia following inflammation. Mol Pain 12:
Chen, Yong; Li, Guangwen; Huang, Li-Yen Mae (2015) p38 MAPK mediates glial P2X7R-neuronal P2Y1R inhibitory control of P2X3R expression in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Mol Pain 11:68
Lin, You-Min; Fu, Yu; Wu, Chester C et al. (2015) Colon distention induces persistent visceral hypersensitivity by mechanotranscription of pain mediators in colonic smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 308:G434-41
Zhang, Hong-Hong; Hu, Ji; Zhou, You-Lang et al. (2013) Promoted interaction of nuclear factor-?B with demethylated cystathionine-?-synthetase gene contributes to gastric hypersensitivity in diabetic rats. J Neurosci 33:9028-38
Huang, Li-Yen M; Gu, Yanping; Chen, Yong (2013) Communication between neuronal somata and satellite glial cells in sensory ganglia. Glia 61:1571-81
Li, Guangwen; Ma, Fei; Gu, Yanping et al. (2013) Analgesic tolerance of opioid agonists in mutant mu-opioid receptors expressed in sensory neurons following intrathecal plasmid gene delivery. Mol Pain 9:63

Showing the most recent 10 out of 35 publications