The purpose of this proposal is the discovery of novel agents for the treatment of AIDS-associated opportunistic mycobacterial infections. The hypothesis is that new drugs can achieve improved entry into mycobacteria and enhanced activity against these pathogens by augmentation of drug lipophilicity. The proposal has three specific aims: 1) Prepare novel agents using methods of synthetic organic chemistry, 2) Evaluate the new drug candidates by testing against both susceptible and drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 3) Develop a robust analytical method (near-infrared spectroscopy) to monitor conveniently and rapidly the chemical synthesis of the new compounds. The project is designed to allow feedback from the microbiological testing to guide new synthesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Academic Research Enhancement Awards (AREA) (R15)
Project #
1R15AI048397-01
Application #
6213575
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-AARR-3 (01))
Program Officer
Laughon, Barbara E
Project Start
2000-08-01
Project End
2003-07-31
Budget Start
2000-08-01
Budget End
2003-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$143,047
Indirect Cost
Name
Wellesley College
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Wellesley
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02481
Hearn, Michael J; Cynamon, Michael H; Chen, Michaeline F et al. (2009) Preparation and antitubercular activities in vitro and in vivo of novel Schiff bases of isoniazid. Eur J Med Chem 44:4169-78
Hearn, Michael J; Cynamon, Michael H (2004) Design and synthesis of antituberculars: preparation and evaluation against Mycobacterium tuberculosis of an isoniazid Schiff base. J Antimicrob Chemother 53:185-91
Hearn, Michael J; Cynamon, Michael H (2003) In vitro and in vivo activities of acylated derivatives of isoniazid against mycobacterium tuberculosis. Drug Des Discov 18:103-8