and specific aims): The overall objective of this revised AREA grant is to study regional differences in muscularis mucosae innervation and pharmacology in three different species, opossum, rabbit and rat. The proposed work will utilize techniques developed by the applicant to address three specific aims: 1) to characterize the nature of the neurotransmitters released by the nerves of the submucosal plexus innervating the muscularis mucosa in different intestinal regions; 2) to classify the receptor subtypes that mediate the muscularis mucosae responses to the neurotransmitters identified in specific aim #1; and 3) to determine the second messengers that mediate the cellular responses elicited by the engagement of specific neurotransmitters with their receptors on the muscularis mucosae.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Academic Research Enhancement Awards (AREA) (R15)
Project #
1R15DK049803-01A2
Application #
2016983
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG2-PSF (01))
Project Start
1997-06-01
Project End
2000-05-31
Budget Start
1997-06-01
Budget End
2000-05-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of South Dakota
Department
Other Basic Sciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
929930808
City
Vermillion
State
SD
Country
United States
Zip Code
57069
Appleyard, Caroline B; Morales, Marangelie; Percy, William H (2006) Regional variations in neurokinin receptor subtype contributions to muscularis mucosae and epithelial function in rat colon. Dig Dis Sci 51:506-16
Percy, William H; Kittelsrud, Julie M; Brunz, James T (2002) Types of adrenoreceptors mediating responses of rabbit gastric muscularis mucosae. Dig Dis Sci 47:356-64
Percy, W H; Brunz, J T; Burgers, R E et al. (2001) Interrelationship between colonic muscularis mucosae activity and changes in transmucosal potential difference. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281:G479-89
Percy, W H; Warren, J M; Brunz, J T (1999) Characteristics of the muscularis mucosae in the acid-secreting region of the rabbit stomach. Am J Physiol 276:G1213-20