The proposed research aims to chart sentence processing as it unfolds over time in both normal and the neurologically impaired. the purpose in doing so is to merge linguistic issues involving the representation of verbs and real-time processing issues, those that directly concern the molecular nature of sentence processing. These issues specifically involve what happens after the verb and its structural properties are activated during sentence comprehension - when verb processing must interact with the further course of sentence processing. The experiments to be conducted will primarily use a complex secondary task - a cross-modal lexical decision - to assess local sentence processing load, both at the verb and at points after the appearance of the verb during the temporal unfolding of the sentence. The significance of this research lies in its exploration of brain/language relations, specifically, in the exploration of the lexical knowledge base and the devices that exploit this knowledge for the purpose of sentence understanding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
1R29NS026238-01
Application #
3564530
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1988-09-25
Project End
1993-08-31
Budget Start
1988-09-25
Budget End
1989-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Type
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
Canseco-Gonzalez, E; Shapiro, L P; Zurif, E B et al. (1990) Predicate-argument structure as a link between linguistic and nonlinguistic representations. Brain Lang 39:391-404
Shapiro, L P; Levine, B A (1990) Verb processing during sentence comprehension in aphasia. Brain Lang 38:21-47
Shapiro, L P; Zurif, E; Carey, S et al. (1989) Comprehension of lexical subcategory distinctions by aphasic patients: proper/common and mass/count nouns. J Speech Hear Res 32:481-8
Shapiro, L P; Zurif, E B; Grimshaw, J (1989) Verb processing during sentence comprehension: contextual impenetrability. J Psycholinguist Res 18:223-43