: A large uninsured population may have negative effects on the local health care market that extend to those with insurance coverage. The purpose of this project is to determine the relationship between local uninsurance rates and the quality of care provided to Medicare beneficiaries. The theoretical economic foundation for this work is found in models of physician and hospital behavior as well as the industrial organization literature on vertical product differentiation. The analysis will test the primary hypothesis that hospitals and physicians in communities with higher uninsurance rates provide lower quality care to Medicare beneficiaries. Inpatient data on Medicare beneficiaries will be used due to the relative uniformity of their insurance coverage across communities and the inability of individual providers to vary Medicare prices. Quality of care measures will be adapted from the AHRQ quality indicators and additional data on the characteristics of local health care markets will be obtained from a variety of sources. The empirical approach will use the variation in uninsurance rates across local health care markets to identify the effects on quality. Separate models will be estimated for the effects on ambulatory versus inpatient care. The results will contribute to the literature on the community effects of uninsurance as well as to a large scope of work that examines market-level determinants of health care quality. ? ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Dissertation Award (R36)
Project #
1R36HS017384-01A1
Application #
7532112
Study Section
HSR Health Care Research Training SS (HCRT)
Program Officer
Harding, Brenda
Project Start
2008-09-30
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2008-09-30
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104