This program describes a chemical synthesis route to biologically active natural products. Mitomycin C is a clinically-used small molecule for chemotherapy that functions as a DNA cross-linking agent. No other known chemotherapeutic duplicates this mechanism of action. A short synthesis is being developed based on new reactions developed during the program?s first phase: the aza-Darzens reaction of propargyl imines to produce the cis-aziridine diastereoselectively. A metal promoted amine-alkyne enamine synthesis is then paired with a quinone to conjoin the molecule?s two halves. The completion of the synthesis will be accomplished via one of several intermediates this approach provides. Completion of the total synthesis of (+)-serratezomine A is also planned. Free radical-mediated vinyl amination is a key enabling reaction in this synthesis. Serratezomine A is a member of a class of lycopodium alkaloids that have exhibited acetylcholine esterase inhibition and anticancer activity. The synthesis route allows general access to these members and unnatural derivatives through a common skeletal construction. General methods development during this granting period will focus on new piperidine annulation methods. This heterocycle is common to numerous pharmaceuticals and biologically active natural products. Chemical synthesis of antitumor and potential Alzheimer?s therapeutic leads will result from these studies. Additionally, new synthetic methods with broad application in pharmaceutical synthesis will be developed.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
High Priority, Short Term Project Award (R56)
Project #
2R56GM063557-07A1
Application #
7658403
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry B Study Section (SBCB)
Program Officer
Okita, Richard T
Project Start
1997-08-01
Project End
2009-07-31
Budget Start
2008-08-01
Budget End
2009-07-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$291,650
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Batiste, Suzanne M; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2018) Evidence for Ion-Templation During Macrocyclooligomerization of Depsipeptides. J Am Chem Soc 140:4560-4568
Tokumaru, Kazuyuki; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2017) A convergent synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from acyl hydrazides under semiaqueous conditions. Chem Sci 8:3187-3191
Batiste, Suzanne M; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2016) Rapid synthesis of cyclic oligomeric depsipeptides with positional, stereochemical, and macrocycle size distribution control. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:14893-14897
Schwieter, Kenneth E; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2015) Enantioselective Synthesis of D-?-Amino Amides from Aliphatic Aldehydes. Chem Sci 6:2590-2595
Schwieter, Kenneth E; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2015) Enantioselective Addition of Bromonitromethane to Aliphatic N-Boc Aldimines Using a Homogeneous Bifunctional Chiral Organocatalyst. ACS Catal 5:6559-6562
Makley, Dawn M; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2014) Silyl imine electrophiles in enantioselective catalysis: a Rosetta Stone for peptide homologation, enabling diverse N-protected aryl glycines from aldehydes in three steps. Org Lett 16:3146-9
Schwieter, Kenneth E; Shen, Bo; Shackleford, Jessica P et al. (2014) Umpolung amide synthesis using substoichiometric N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) and oxygen as a terminal oxidant. Org Lett 16:4714-7
Chandra, Aroop; Johnston, Jeffrey N (2011) Total synthesis of the chlorine-containing hapalindoles K, A, and G. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50:7641-4
Srinivasan, Jayasree M; Mathew, Priya A; Williams, Amie L et al. (2011) Stereoselective synthesis of complex polycyclic aziridines: use of the Bronsted acid-catalyzed aza-Darzens reaction to prepare an orthogonally protected mitomycin C intermediate with maximal convergency. Chem Commun (Camb) 47:3975-7
Johnston, Jeffrey N (2011) A chiral N-phosphinyl phosphoramide: another offspring for the sage phosphoric acid progenitor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 50:2890-1

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