There is considerable individual variability in how much and how quickly cognitive abilities change with age. The better we understand the biological mechanisms that influences if and how aging affects brain structure and function, the more able we will be to intervene effectively in a person-specific manner. The overarching goal of this renewal application is to better understand the inflammatory, vascular, neurodegenerative, and lifestyle/behavioral contributions to this clinically important diversity in brain aging trajectories. We propose to continue following our deeply phenotyped cohort of 250 functionally intact older normals with our detailed cognitive, neuroimaging, and biometric characterizing over two additional time points.
Our first aim i s to define the separate and interactive pathways by which biologic and lifestyle variables influence age-related decline in brain structure and function Our second aim will determine of predictive value of innovative plasma markers of proteins associated with Alzheimer?s and neurodegeneration.
Our third aim will incorporate innovative, objective, real-time measures of sleep and physical activity. Accomplishing these aims will have a highly significant impact on the field. Validating plasma biomarkers of pathology and clarifying the complex interplay of factors that influence brain aging trajectories will lead to better prediction and prevention of adverse brain aging and inform person-specific interventions.

Public Health Relevance

The overarching goal of this proposal is to better understand how different biological and lifestyle pathways interact to influence how aging affects change in brain functioning. Successful completion of the project will lead to less expensive and invasive biomarkers of disease, clarify the complex interplay of factors that influence brain aging, help with better prediction and prevention of adverse brain aging, and inform person- specific interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Multi-Year Funded Research Project Grant (RF1)
Project #
2RF1AG032289-11
Application #
10052959
Study Section
Adult Psychopathology and Disorders of Aging Study Section (APDA)
Program Officer
Wagster, Molly V
Project Start
2009-06-15
Project End
2024-08-31
Budget Start
2020-09-15
Budget End
2024-08-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
094878337
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94118