The general purpose of this research is to understand the problem of differential gene activity in development and neoplasia, which results in the expression of diverse cellular phenotypes. Toward this aim, the regulation of the synthesis and secretion of serum proteins by liver cells will be further investigated. The effects of hormonally defined media, serum and other cellular factors on the expression of specific genes will be analyzed after mouse liver cell treatments in culture or after in vivo animal treatments. To characterize the molecular mechanisms of action, protein and RNA synthesis as well as their respective concentrations will be evaluated by immunoprecipitations, gel electrophoresis, molecular hybridizations or run on assays, using radioisotopes. Hepatoma cells will be used to test the hypothesis that cancer involves disorders in the gene expression regulatory patterns. In this relation, the reexpression of the AFP gene will be evaluated. Variants of the hepatoma OR-35775, negative and positive for AFP production, will be used to study the effects of hormones such as dexamethasone, cAMP, and estradiol. In addition, their interaction with the carcinogen L-ethionine will be determined. Other aspects of liver protein synthesis regulation will be investigated using the lizard Anolis pulchellus as an experimental model. The effects of serum components and hormones in protein synthesis and secretion rates will be looked at by culturing liver explants under different hormonal and serum treatments. The observed switching in the levels of albumin Vs Vitellogenin secretion under Estrogen will be studied to get information on the function of hormones in imposing short range changes in protein secretion patterns onto cells. The induction of female specific genes in newly hatch as well as male by estrogen will also be analyzed. Through this investigation, information directly pertinent to biomedical research related to cancer will be obtained. The experimental approach of using animal models to better understand basic cellular problems will be applied. This type of project is amenable for the training of students in the areas of cellular and molecular biology of biomedical sciences.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Juan
State
PR
Country
United States
Zip Code
00931
Ramírez-Camejo, Luis A; Maldonado-Morales, Génesis; Bayman, Paul (2017) Differential Microbial Diversity in Drosophila melanogaster: Are Fruit Flies Potential Vectors of Opportunistic Pathogens? Int J Microbiol 2017:8526385
Morales-Rivera, Keyla F; Piñero Cruz, Dalice M; Prieto, Jose A (2017) Crystal structure of (-)-(S)-4-[(2S,3S,4S,Z)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-hept-5-en-2-yl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 73:1070-1072
García-Arriaga, Marilyn; Acosta-Santiago, Maxier; Cruz, Antony et al. (2017) Probing the Limits of Supramolecular G-Quadruplexes Using Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Inorganica Chim Acta 468:209-222
Huang, Qing; Quiñones, Edwin (2016) A spectroscopic method to determine the activity of the restriction endonuclease EcoRV that involves a single reaction. Anal Biochem 497:103-5
Mège, Pascal; Schizas, Nikolaos V; Reyes, Joselyd García et al. (2015) Genetic seascape of the threatened Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata, on the Puerto Rico Shelf. Mar Ecol (Berl) 36:195-209
Morales-Rivera, Amarilys; Hernández-Burgos, Mayté M; Martínez-Rivera, Arlene et al. (2014) Anxiolytic effects of oxytocin in cue-induced cocaine seeking behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 231:4145-55
Ramírez-Camejo, Luis A; Torres-Ocampo, Ana P; Agosto-Rivera, José L et al. (2014) An opportunistic human pathogen on the fly: strains of Aspergillus flavus vary in virulence in Drosophila melanogaster. Med Mycol 52:211-9
Galindo-Cardona, Alberto; Acevedo-Gonzalez, Jenny P; Rivera-Marchand, Bert et al. (2013) Genetic structure of the gentle Africanized honey bee population (gAHB) in Puerto Rico. BMC Genet 14:65
Santiago-Rodriguez, Tasha M; Rivera, Jessica I; Coradin, Mariel et al. (2013) Antibiotic-resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolated from tropical recreational waters. J Water Health 11:387-96
Pantoja-Feliciano, Ida Gisela; Clemente, Jose C; Costello, Elizabeth K et al. (2013) Biphasic assembly of the murine intestinal microbiota during early development. ISME J 7:1112-5

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