Assessment tools for the cerebral cortical dysfunction secondary to Alzheimer's disease (AD) or stroke are urgently needed. With our increasingly aging population, cortical dysfunction due to AD and stroke are becoming more common. Nationwide, these represent the top two causes for cognitive impairment and loss of the ability for independent living. The cost to patients, family members, and society is staggering. The need to provide accurate diagnostic classification and staging, to assess prognostic indicators, and to have tools for reliable evaluation of the efficacy of intervention becomes critical. The proposed project will consist of two phases. Phase one will concentrate on the development, testing, and implementation of algorithms for EEG analysis. Patient data will be collected and used for testing in this phase. For the EG signal peak determination, a new model using wavelet analysis will be used, followed by measurement of the variability of the peak occurrence based on chaos theory. Chaos modeling has been shown to add a new dimension to biomedical signal analysis as illustrated in applications to ECG analysis and hemodynamic studies. The results from the EEG analysis will be combined with additional parameters obtained from cognitive testing, clinical examination, and imaging using a hybrid system to develop a classification model. The proposed comprehensive tool has the potential to be developed into a standard for evaluation of new drugs and rehabilitation strategies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Minority Biomedical Research Support - MBRS (S06)
Project #
5S06GM061223-02
Application #
6478886
Study Section
Minority Programs Review Committee (MPRC)
Project Start
2001-06-01
Project End
2002-05-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$32,217
Indirect Cost
Name
California State University Fresno
Department
Type
DUNS #
793751087
City
Fresno
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
93726
Upton, Heather; Newton, Gerald L; Gushiken, Melissa et al. (2012) Characterization of BshA, bacillithiol glycosyltransferase from Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett 586:1004-8
Newton, Gerald L; Fahey, Robert C; Rawat, Mamta (2012) Detoxification of toxins by bacillithiol in Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiology 158:1117-26
Van Laer, Koen; Buts, Lieven; Foloppe, Nicolas et al. (2012) Mycoredoxin-1 is one of the missing links in the oxidative stress defence mechanism of Mycobacteria. Mol Microbiol 86:787-804
Ta, Philong; Buchmeier, Nancy; Newton, Gerald L et al. (2011) Organic hydroperoxide resistance protein and ergothioneine compensate for loss of mycothiol in Mycobacterium smegmatis mutants. J Bacteriol 193:1981-90
Newton, Gerald L; Leung, Stephan S; Wakabayashi, Judy I et al. (2011) The DinB superfamily includes novel mycothiol, bacillithiol, and glutathione S-transferases. Biochemistry 50:10751-60
Gaballa, Ahmed; Newton, Gerald L; Antelmann, Haike et al. (2010) Biosynthesis and functions of bacillithiol, a major low-molecular-weight thiol in Bacilli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:6482-6
Johnson, Todd; Newton, Gerald L; Fahey, Robert C et al. (2009) Unusual production of glutathione in Actinobacteria. Arch Microbiol 191:89-93
Miller, Christopher C; Rawat, Mamta; Johnson, Todd et al. (2007) Innate protection of Mycobacterium smegmatis against the antimicrobial activity of nitric oxide is provided by mycothiol. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:3364-6
Rawat, Mamta; Johnson, Chantale; Cadiz, Vanessa et al. (2007) Comparative analysis of mutants in the mycothiol biosynthesis pathway in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 363:71-6
Rawat, Mamta; Av-Gay, Yossef (2007) Mycothiol-dependent proteins in actinomycetes. FEMS Microbiol Rev 31:278-92

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