The Biomedical Alcohol Research Training Program will prepare young predoctoral PhD and combined MD/PhD students, and postdoctoral fellows with MD and/or PhD degrees for research careers on the biomedical consequences of alcohol consumption and abuse. Core Faculty will be primarily responsible for mentoring trainees and include 17 scientists from the School of Medicine at LSUHSC (12), School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine at Tulane University (1), Tulane National Primate Research Center (2), Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation (1), and the College of Pharmacy at Xavier University (1), a historically African American university, The Training Program also relies on 17 Support Faculty that are clinicians, veterinarians, and scientists to provide unique resources, specialized training and co-mentoring. Trainees will pursue alcohol research projects under three interrelated themes 1) Alcohol/HIV Disease, 2) Alcohol/Host Defense, 3) Alcohol/Neuroendocrine and Behavior. The Training Program is designed to develop in trainees research and technical skills that will allow them to advance knowledge by conducting hypotheses-driven mechanistic research on the effect of alcohol consumption and abuse on 1) the innate and specific immune system in the context of infection, 2) the transmission, pathogenesis, progression and treatment of simian Immunodeficiency virus disease in non-human primates, 3) HIV protein effects on host defense and heart function, 4) mechanisms of free radical production by liver including the P450 enzyme system and by cells of the host defense system, 5) learning/memory acquisition in the context of SIV disease and neurotransmitter control, 6) trauma induced alterations in neuroendocrine and cardiovascular function and 7) fetal development of brain synaptic connections. Trainee development will be enriched through didactic sessions that are designed to develop their knowledge base in the alcohol research field as well as their written and oral communication skills. By the third year of this funding cycle, 4 predoctoral students (PhD, MD/PhD) and 5 postdoctoral fellows (MD and/or PhD) will be in the Program. For postdoctoral fellows stringent emphasis will be placed on candidates who are committed to a minimum of two full time research training years, with 3 years preferred. Qualified minority and women candidates will be actively recruited, with special emphasis placed on recruitment of predoctoral minority students from Xavier University. The goal of the program is to provide mentorship and focused training so that young MD and PhD scientists can become familiar with the biomedical problems related to alcohol consumption and acquire the tools to do high quality, competitive research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32AA007577-07
Application #
6945867
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1-HH (03))
Program Officer
Gentry, Thomas
Project Start
1999-09-22
Project End
2009-08-31
Budget Start
2005-09-01
Budget End
2006-08-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$360,454
Indirect Cost
Name
Louisiana State University Hsc New Orleans
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
782627814
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70112
Pahng, Amanda R; Paulsen, Rod I; McGinn, M Adrienne et al. (2018) Dysregulation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation in alcohol dependence. Alcohol 75:11-18
Ninh, Van K; El Hajj, Elia C; Mouton, Alan J et al. (2018) Chronic Ethanol Administration Prevents Compensatory Cardiac Hypertrophy in Pressure Overload. Alcohol Clin Exp Res :
Hulsebus, Holly J; Curtis, Brenda J; Molina, Patricia E et al. (2018) Summary of the 2017 Alcohol and Immunology Research Interest Group (AIRIG) meeting. Alcohol 69:51-56
Avegno, Elizabeth M; Lobell, Thomas D; Itoga, Christy A et al. (2018) Central Amygdala Circuits Mediate Hyperalgesia in Alcohol-Dependent Rats. J Neurosci 38:7761-7773
Pahng, Amanda R; Edwards, Scott (2018) Measuring Pain Avoidance-Like Behavior in Drug-Dependent Rats. Curr Protoc Neurosci 85:e53
Samuelson, Derrick R; Burnham, Ellen L; Maffei, Vincent J et al. (2018) The respiratory tract microbial biogeography in alcohol use disorder. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 314:L107-L117
Maffei, Vincent J; Kim, Sangkyu; Blanchard 4th, Eugene et al. (2017) Biological Aging and the Human Gut Microbiota. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 72:1474-1482
McGinn, M Adrienne; Pahng, Amanda R (2017) Pathophysiology of affective disorders: functional interaction of stress hormones and hippocampal excitation. J Neurophysiol 117:477-479
Pahng, Amanda R; Colombo, Paul J (2017) Phosphorylation of tyrosine receptor kinase B in the dorsal striatum and dorsal hippocampus is associated with response learning in a water plus maze. Behav Neurosci 131:33-41
Pahng, Amanda R; McGinn, M Adrienne; Paulsen, Rod I et al. (2017) The Prefrontal Cortex as a Critical Gate of Negative Affect and Motivation in Alcohol Use Disorder. Curr Opin Behav Sci 13:139-143

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