An emerging and reemerging infectious disease crisis exist throughout the world today. Further, bioterrorism using microbes or their products poses significant threat to the USA and the entire world. Because there is a national need for scientists with expertise and training in several areas of infectious diseases, in this fourth renewal application we are expanding the scope of our Molecular Parasitology Training Program into Molecular Microbial Pathogenesis Training Program to provide graduate training in pathogenesis of diseases caused by parasites, bacteria and viruses. There continues to be a need to increase the number of minority scientists who are conducting research in the area of tropical and infectious diseases. In order to address these issues we are requesting support to continue funding the Molecular Microbial Pathogenesis Training Program administered by the Department of Microbiology at Meharry Medical College. The proposed program will provide opportunity for training six African Americans or other graduate students who are committed to a career in infectious diseases. Twenty one core faculty members at Meharry Medical College and Vanderbilt University will participate in the proposed graduate training. The diseases to be investigated include, malaria, Leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, American trypanosomiasis, AIDS, viral gastroenteritis and encephalitis, septic shock, endocarditis, periodontitis, and the emerging pathogens Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bartonella bacilliformis and Helicobacterpylori. Students in the program will meet the Ph.D. requirements of the graduate program at Meharry and the requirements of one of the three Ph.D. tracks in the Department of Microbiology: (i) microbiology and immunology; (ii) cell and molecular biology; and (iii) genetics. This training program will also include the yearly participation of the pre-doctoral students in a Tropical and Infectious Diseases Symposium which was initiated at Meharry in 1984 and continues to be the venue each Spring for outstanding research reports on recent advances in the biochemistry, molecular biology and immunology of Tropical and Infectious Diseases. Dr. Fernando Villalta, Professor in the Department of Microbiology at Meharry Medical College, will serve as a Program Director and will be responsible for the overall administration of the program. Dr. Maria F. Lima, Dean of the School of Graduate Studies at Meharry and member of this training program, will serve as a Co-Director together with Dr. Jacek Hawiger at Vanderbilt University. They will be assisted by the Molecular Microbial Pathogenesis Training Program Advisory Committee consisting of training faculty from Meharry and Vanderbilt as well as an External Advisory Committee. Each trainee's Committee on Instruction will include members of Meharry faculty and a faculty mentor from Vanderbilt. In addition, each trainee will take at least one didactic course at Vanderbilt and participate in training there as needed. All trainees and faculty in the program will participate in a seminar series that include presentations by faculty and students in the program. This is a strong research training program administered at an institution with an excellent record of recruiting and retaining minority students in graduate programs. The goals of the proposed training program will be enhanced by the increasing number of collaborative research and training programs at Meharry and Vanderbilt resulting from a formal alliance between the institutions in 1999. The support requested will provide unique opportunities for these students and provide a positive step to address the shortage of research on emerging infections as well as the shortage of minority scientists in this discipline.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32AI007281-20
Application #
7257870
Study Section
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases B Subcommittee (MID)
Program Officer
Angus, C William
Project Start
2003-07-01
Project End
2009-06-30
Budget Start
2007-07-01
Budget End
2009-06-30
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$132,513
Indirect Cost
Name
Meharry Medical College
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
041438185
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37208
Sutton, Jessica A; Rogers, Lisa M; Dixon, Beverly et al. (2018) Protein Kinase D Mediates Inflammatory Responses of Human Placental Macrophages to Group B Streptococcus. Am J Reprod Immunol :e13075
Balasubramaniam, Muthukumar; Zhou, Jing; Addai, Amma et al. (2018) PF74 Inhibits HIV-1 Integration by Altering The Composition of the Preintegration Complex. J Virol :
Dietrich, Melanie H; Ogden, Kristen M; Katen, Sarah P et al. (2017) Structural Insights into Reovirus ?1 Interactions with Two Neutralizing Antibodies. J Virol 91:
Weems, Ebony; Singha, Ujjal K; Smith, Joseph T et al. (2017) The divergent N-terminal domain of Tim17 is critical for its assembly in the TIM complex in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol Biochem Parasitol 218:4-15
González-Rivera, Christian; Campbell, Anne M; Rutherford, Stacey A et al. (2016) A Nonoligomerizing Mutant Form of Helicobacter pylori VacA Allows Structural Analysis of the p33 Domain. Infect Immun 84:2662-70
Turner, Tiffany; Shao, Qiujia; Wang, Weiran et al. (2016) Differential Contributions of Ubiquitin-Modified APOBEC3G Lysine Residues to HIV-1 Vif-Induced Degradation. J Mol Biol 428:3529-39
Hoekstra, William J; Hargrove, Tatiana Y; Wawrzak, Zdzislaw et al. (2016) Clinical Candidate VT-1161's Antiparasitic Effect In Vitro, Activity in a Murine Model of Chagas Disease, and Structural Characterization in Complex with the Target Enzyme CYP51 from Trypanosoma cruzi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 60:1058-66
Montenegro-Burke, J Rafael; Sutton, Jessica A; Rogers, Lisa M et al. (2016) Lipid profiling of polarized human monocyte-derived macrophages. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 127:1-8
Dotson, Dominique; Woodruff, Elvin A; Villalta, Fernando et al. (2016) Filamin A Is Involved in HIV-1 Vpu-mediated Evasion of Host Restriction by Modulating Tetherin Expression. J Biol Chem 291:4236-46
Simmons, Alan J; Scurrah, Cherié R; McKinley, Eliot T et al. (2016) Impaired coordination between signaling pathways is revealed in human colorectal cancer using single-cell mass cytometry of archival tissue blocks. Sci Signal 9:rs11

Showing the most recent 10 out of 60 publications