This postdoctoral training program is a proposal for training surgical residents and fellows in basic science research relevant to oncology and the biological therapy of cancer. Over the past few decades, advances in cell biology, tumor immunology and human genetics have permitted the development of the first efficacious biotherapies in the treatment of cancer. The University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) and the Division of Surgical Oncology have made a major commitment in these areas with extensive preclinical and clinical research programs. The recent addition of the Hillman Cancer Center housing both the UPCI Research Pavilion and the Cooper Cancer Pavilion further demonstrates the commitment for a broad integration between the basic and clinical disciplines. As such, the training of a diverse group of highly qualified individuals who can assume leadership roles as academic surgeons and drive the translation of basic research into clinical cancer therapy is an identified mission of the Division of Surgical Oncology and the ultimate goal of this program proposal. Five major areas of research focus within cancer biotherapy are available for the trainees: 1) Immunotherapy, 2) Cytokine Therapy, 3) Gene Therapy, 4) Targeted Molecular Therapy, and 5) Genomics and Proteomics. Each trainee will be involved in intensive mentored laboratory research for two years with an established and funded laboratory scientist from one of these five focused disciplines. The trainee and the preceptor will meet one-on-one on a weekly basis. In addition to the intensive laboratory experience, the trainee will also participate in a number of formal courses, seminar programs, and journal clubs. The trainee's progress, as well as, the preceptor's activities are monitored and evaluated by an Administrative Committee. At the conclusion of the training period, the trainees will have gained skills necessary for the maturation into independent investigators to bridge the gap and drive the translation of basic research into clinical endpoints.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32CA113263-04
Application #
7682300
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RTRB-A (M1))
Program Officer
Lim, Susan E
Project Start
2006-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$4,336
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Tohme, Samer; Simmons, Richard L; Tsung, Allan (2017) Surgery for Cancer: A Trigger for Metastases. Cancer Res 77:1548-1552
Tohme, Samer; Kameneva, Marina V; Yazdani, Hamza O et al. (2017) Drag reducing polymers decrease hepatic injury and metastases after liver ischemia-reperfusion. Oncotarget 8:59854-59866
Guo, Zong Sheng; Liu, Zuqiang; Sathaiah, Magesh et al. (2017) Rapid Generation of Multiple Loci-Engineered Marker-free Poxvirus and Characterization of a Clinical-Grade Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 7:112-122
Ocuin, Lee M; Miller-Ocuin, Jennifer L; Zenati, Mazen S et al. (2017) A margin distance analysis of the impact of adjuvant chemoradiation on survival after pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol 8:696-704
Downs-Canner, Stephanie; Berkey, Sara; Delgoffe, Greg M et al. (2017) Suppressive IL-17A+Foxp3+ and ex-Th17 IL-17AnegFoxp3+ Treg cells are a source of tumour-associated Treg cells. Nat Commun 8:14649
Tohme, Samer; Yazdani, Hamza O; Liu, Yao et al. (2017) Hypoxia mediates mitochondrial biogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma to promote tumor growth through HMGB1 and TLR9 interaction. Hepatology 66:182-197
Al-Khafaji, Ahmed B; Tohme, Samer; Yazdani, Hamza Obaid et al. (2016) Superoxide induces Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in a TLR-4 and NOX-dependent mechanism. Mol Med 22:621-631
Downs-Canner, Stephanie; Magge, Deepa; Ravindranathan, Roshni et al. (2016) Complement Inhibition: A Novel Form of Immunotherapy for Colon Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 23:655-62
Tohme, Samer; Yazdani, Hamza O; Al-Khafaji, Ahmed B et al. (2016) Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Promote the Development and Progression of Liver Metastases after Surgical Stress. Cancer Res 76:1367-80
Ocuin, Lee M; Miller-Ocuin, Jennifer L; Novak, Stephanie M et al. (2016) Robotic and open distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis resection for locally advanced pancreatic body tumors: a single institutional assessment of perioperative outcomes and survival. HPB (Oxford) 18:835-842

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