This multidisciplinary five-year program is designed to train predoctoral (PhD) and postdoctoral students in three distinct but interrelated areas: Environmental Biostatistics, Environmental Epidemiology, and Environmental Health Science. The goal is to prepare scientists to address emerging challenges in environmental health science research. By constructing a training program that involves collaboration among these three critical scientific areas, we have a unique opportunity to advance the field of environmental health in ways that could not be achieved if the training were achieved via three single disciplinary programs. Current environmental health research, whether involving experiments with laboratory animals or observational studies of human populations, is becoming increasingly complex. The valid quantification of exposures to environmental hazards requires consideration of complicated time- dependent multiple exposure profiles. Assessment of early biologic effects (biomarkers) requires elucidation of how exposure profiles relate to multiple, intermediate, and often correlated endpoints. A critical component is a better understanding of heterogeneity across individuals in environmental effects through the creative use of state-of-the-art systems biology technologies for global measures of gene expression, levels of metabolites, epigenetic alterations and single nucleotide polymorphisms across the genome. Assessment of exposure-disease relationships thus requires knowledge of the connections between exposure, early biological effects, genetic factors and their potential interaction with the environment, uniting al this knowledge to understand how these factors may affect multiple, possibly correlated health outcomes. Training programs that produce well-rounded scientists who can address these complex research questions are clearly needed to advance environmental health science. Funding is requested for the support of 23 predoctoral trainees (9 BIOS, 7 EPID, and 7 ENVR) and for 5 postdoctoral trainees (1 BIOS, 2 EPID, and 2 ENVR). The Departments of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, the three largest and most recognized departments in the 2nd-ranked UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, have available all the personnel and facilities sufficient to provide comprehensive predoctoral and postdoctoral training.

Public Health Relevance

This multidisciplinary five-year program is designed to train predoctoral (PhD) and postdoctoral students in three distinct but interrelated areas: Environmental Biostatistics, Environmental Epidemiology, and Environmental Health Science. The goal is to prepare scientists to address emerging challenges in public health and medical research in environmental health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32ES007018-39
Application #
8880210
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1)
Program Officer
Shreffler, Carol A
Project Start
1977-07-01
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2015-07-01
Budget End
2016-06-30
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
608195277
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Martin, Chantel L; Haan, Mary N; Fernandez-Rhodes, Lindsay et al. (2018) Association Between Immigration History and Inflammatory Marker Profiles Among Older Adult Mexican Americans. Biodemography Soc Biol 64:30-42
Hoffman, Kate; Stapleton, Heather M; Lorenzo, Amelia et al. (2018) Prenatal exposure to organophosphates and associations with birthweight and gestational length. Environ Int 116:248-254
Richardson, David B; Keil, Alexander P; Cole, Stephen R et al. (2018) Asbestos standards: Impact of currently uncounted chrysotile asbestos fibers on lifetime lung cancer risk. Am J Ind Med 61:383-390
Rudolph, Jacqueline E; Cole, Stephen R; Edwards, Jessie K et al. (2018) At-Risk Alcohol Use Among HIV-Positive Patients and the Completion of Patient-Reported Outcomes. AIDS Behav 22:1313-1322
Rudolph, Jacqueline E; Cole, Stephen R; Edwards, Jessie K (2018) Parametric assumptions equate to hidden observations: comparing the efficiency of nonparametric and parametric models for estimating time to AIDS or death in a cohort of HIV-positive women. BMC Med Res Methodol 18:142
Venkataramanan, Vidya; Crocker, Jonny; Karon, Andrew et al. (2018) Community-Led Total Sanitation: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of Evidence and Its Quality. Environ Health Perspect 126:026001
Strelitz, Jean; Engel, Lawrence S; Kwok, Richard K et al. (2018) Deepwater Horizon oil spill exposures and nonfatal myocardial infarction in the GuLF STUDY. Environ Health 17:69
Quist, Arbor J L; Inoue-Choi, Maki; Weyer, Peter J et al. (2018) Ingested nitrate and nitrite, disinfection by-products, and pancreatic cancer risk in postmenopausal women. Int J Cancer 142:251-261
Singer, Alison B; Daniele Fallin, M; Burstyn, Igor (2018) Bayesian Correction for Exposure Misclassification and Evolution of Evidence in Two Studies of the Association Between Maternal Occupational Exposure to Asthmagens and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Curr Environ Health Rep 5:338-350
Parada Jr, Humberto; Hall, Marissa G; Boynton, Marcella H et al. (2018) Trajectories of Responses to Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings. Nicotine Tob Res 20:876-881

Showing the most recent 10 out of 400 publications