A primary goal of the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research is to bring the health-related problems of people with disabilities to the attention of America's best scientists in order to capitalize upon the myriad advances occurring in the biological, behavioral, and engineering sciences. To achieve this goal, it is imperative tha we train top-notch rehabilitation scientists. This grant will support training of outstanding rehabilitation scientists by providing highly interdisciplinary predoctoral and postdoctoral trainig (4 predoctoral and 1 postdoctoral slots per year) in Movement Science to students from diverse backgrounds. The training program, while administratively housed within the Program in Physical Therapy, is strongly interdisciplinary. At present, over half of our predoctoral trainees and all of our post-doctoral trainees are from non-PT backgrounds (e.g., biomedical engineering, exercise science, kinesiology, neuroscience, occupational therapy, dance, physics). The environment at Washington University Medical Center is ideally suited for this training because it combines a premiere medical school with a strong infrastructure for research and a hospital system that includes a world-class rehabilitation center. Our training program utilizes the expertise of outstanding investigators from throughout the University to provide interdisciplinary guidance in academic and research activities. The PhD curriculum is built on the concept of the movement system and encompasses three core areas: biocontrol, biomechanics, and bioenergetics. The program has active involvement from well-respected and established investigators in many related fields including Neuroscience, Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Orthopedic Surgery, Radiology, Medicine (Physiology), and Psychology. The engagement of established investigators with an interest in integrating basic science and clinical manifestations of disease and injury results in the production of top quality, interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation. This is evidenced in the success of our trainees, who average 6 peer-reviewed publications during their training. Average time to completion of degree is 4.6 years in the full time pre-doctoral program, which now has a 25-year history of success and a graduation rate of over 90%. All training grant funded graduates are employed in academic settings and productive in obtaining extramural funding, publishing research in the area of rehabilitation, and training other scientists and professionals in rehabilitation related fields.

Public Health Relevance

This grant supports training of exceptional rehabilitation scientists through a highly integrated, interdisciplinary Movement Science PhD Program. Our graduates are experts in the study of movement, with work spanning from the basic science level through to clinical application. Individuals trained in the Movement Science Program go on to hold research positions, in academia or industry, and contribute to the science of rehabilitation, its translation to clinical practice and the training of future leaders in the fiel.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HD007434-27
Application #
9944602
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1)
Program Officer
Nitkin, Ralph M
Project Start
1993-07-01
Project End
2021-04-30
Budget Start
2020-05-01
Budget End
2021-04-30
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Myers, Peter S; McNeely, Marie E; Pickett, Kristen A et al. (2018) Effects of exercise on gait and motor imagery in people with Parkinson disease and freezing of gait. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 53:89-95
Tuttle, Lori J; Bittel, Daniel C; Bittel, Adam J et al. (2018) Early-Onset Physical Frailty in Adults With Diabesity and Peripheral Neuropathy. Can J Diabetes 42:478-483
Falvo, Michael J; Rohrbaugh, John W; Alexander, Thomas et al. (2018) Effects of Parkinson disease and antiparkinson medication on central adaptations to repetitive grasping. Life Sci 200:1-5
Sutter, Ellen N; Mattlage, Anna E; Bland, Marghuretta D et al. (2018) Remote Limb Ischemic Conditioning and Motor Learning: Evaluation of Factors Influencing Response in Older Adults. Transl Stroke Res :
Myers, Peter S; McNeely, Marie E; Koller, Jonathan M et al. (2017) Cerebellar Volume and Executive Function in Parkinson Disease with and without Freezing of Gait. J Parkinsons Dis 7:149-157
Bashir, Adil; Bohnert, Kathryn L; Reeds, Dominic N et al. (2017) Impaired cardiac and skeletal muscle bioenergetics in children, adolescents, and young adults with Barth syndrome. Physiol Rep 5:
Bittel, Adam J; Bittel, Daniel C; Tuttle, Lori J et al. (2017) Explanators of Sarcopenia in Individuals With Diabesity: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. J Geriatr Phys Ther 40:86-94
Tinius, Rachel A; Cahill, Alison G; Cade, W Todd (2017) Origins in the Womb: Potential Role of the Physical Therapist in Modulating the Deleterious Effects of Obesity on Maternal and Offspring Health Through Movement Promotion and Prescription During Pregnancy. Phys Ther 97:114-123
Lang, Catherine E; Waddell, Kimberly J; Klaesner, Joseph W et al. (2017) A Method for Quantifying Upper Limb Performance in Daily Life Using Accelerometers. J Vis Exp :
Marich, Andrej V; Hwang, Ching-Ting; Salsich, Gretchen B et al. (2017) Consistency of a lumbar movement pattern across functional activities in people with low back pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 44:45-51

Showing the most recent 10 out of 106 publications