This program seeks to produce highly skilled, health services researchers who have a strong interdisciplinary foundation in population health sciences, systems and quality engineering, and quantitative methods. Health of individuals and populations is the product of many determinants ranging from personal behaviors and genetic endowment, to environmental exposures, to health system characteristics, and socioeconomic and racial-ethnic/cultural factors. Students in this program will have training allowing them to place their research in a larger population focus as well as to be skilled in general analytic methods for health services research and quality improvement from a systems perspective. The proposed program will take advantage of the confluence of three interdisciplinary training opportunities: the University's rapidly growing PhD program in Population Health; a longstanding doctoral program in Industrial Engineering (IE) emphasizing Health Systems, Human Factors, and Quality Engineering; and a newly-funded Robert Wood Johnson Health & Society Scholars Program within Population Health. ? ? The applicant proposes a pre-doctoral training program combining population-based health services research and healthcare quality improvement/patient safety emphases with nine training positions distributed roughly two-third of the positions to students pursuing the PhD degree in Population Health Sciences, and one-third in IE affiliated with the Systems Engineering Initiative in Patient Safety within the Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement. Students share core population health courses (determinants of health, epidemiology, health services research, quality in healthcare, and statistical methods) and an engineering course covering principles of sociotechnical systems, as well as training in ethical conduct of science, and are supported for travel to national scientific meetings. Twenty highly interdisciplinary faculty offer research opportunities understanding and assessing health and sources of health disparities in populations (especially vulnerable populations), to patient safety and quality improvement in the healthcare system, to development of new measurement and statistical methods to measure health outcomes and conducting healthcare technology assessment. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HS000083-08
Application #
6914970
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHS1-HSR-A (02))
Program Officer
Benjamin, Shelley
Project Start
1998-07-01
Project End
2008-06-30
Budget Start
2005-07-01
Budget End
2006-06-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Carayon, Pascale; Wetterneck, Tosha B; Cartmill, Randi et al. (2017) Medication Safety in Two Intensive Care Units of a Community Teaching Hospital After Electronic Health Record Implementation: Sociotechnical and Human Factors Engineering Considerations. J Patient Saf :
Cheng, Erika R; Park, Hyojun; Wisk, Lauren E et al. (2016) Examining the link between women's exposure to stressful life events prior to conception and infant and toddler health: the role of birth weight. J Epidemiol Community Health 70:245-52
Witt, Whitney P; Mandell, Kara C; Wisk, Lauren E et al. (2016) Infant birthweight in the US: the role of preconception stressful life events and substance use. Arch Womens Ment Health 19:529-42
Witt, Whitney P; Park, Hyojun; Wisk, Lauren E et al. (2015) Neighborhood disadvantage, preconception stressful life events, and infant birth weight. Am J Public Health 105:1044-52
Holden, Timothy R; Smith, Maureen A; Bartels, Christie M et al. (2015) Hospice Enrollment, Local Hospice Utilization Patterns, and Rehospitalization in Medicare Patients. J Palliat Med 18:601-12
Witt, Whitney P; Mandell, Kara C; Wisk, Lauren E et al. (2015) Predictors of alcohol and tobacco use prior to and during pregnancy in the US: the role of maternal stressors. Arch Womens Ment Health 18:523-37
Thorpe, Carolyn T; Johnson, Heather; Dopp, Anna Legreid et al. (2015) Medication oversupply in patients with diabetes. Res Social Adm Pharm 11:382-400
Halverson, Julie L; Martinez-Donate, Ana P; Palta, Mari et al. (2015) Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life Among a Population-Based Sample of Cancer Patients. J Health Commun 20:1320-9
Witt, Whitney P; Wisk, Lauren E; Cheng, Erika R et al. (2015) Determinants of cesarean delivery in the US: a lifecourse approach. Matern Child Health J 19:84-93
Jackson, Heide; Mandell, Kara; Johnson, Kimberly et al. (2015) Cost-Effectiveness of Injectable Extended-Release Naltrexone Compared With Methadone Maintenance and Buprenorphine Maintenance Treatment for Opioid Dependence. Subst Abus 36:226-31

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