The overall goal of this interdisciplinary research preparation is to train nursing, public health and medical scholars to address the prevention, identification, and amelioration of violence and its physical and mental disorder sequelae through the design and evaluation of primary, secondary and tertiary interventions, and policy and practice relevant epidemiological and clinical risk factor analysis and theory testing studies. These scholars will obtain interdisciplinary training in the content areas of: 1) risk factors for and physical and mental health and pathology outcomes of family and community violence, 2) psychosocial, psychopathological, neurophysiological, structural, and cultural interactions in the etiology and consequences of violence, 3) social, ethnic and cultural influences on acts of violence and outcomes including how violence results in additional health disparities in morbidity and mortality and how health disparities in access to care can result in more severe physical and mental health outcomes from violence for ethnic minority populations, 4) culturally appropriate interventions and evaluations, 5) ethical issues and social responsibility in the conduct of violence related research, and 6) multiple methods approaches to violence related research. Additional opportunities for training in the HIV/AIDS interface, international research on violence, and neurophysiological antecedents and sequelae are also available. We have successfully trained 12 predoctoral and 2 postdoctoral fellows in the four short years since initial funding using a combination of the institutional support of this mechanism and individual NRSA support. We now have 3-4 qualified applicants for each predoctoral position and had 10 highly qualified applicants for the one post doctoral opening for 2003, and we have expanded our Core Faculty as research expertise in violence and mental health and/or HIV/AIDS increases across JHU. Therefore, this competing continuation seeks to expand the support for training from 1 post doctoral fellow to 3, and from 5 predoctoral fellows to 8, adding one additional predoctoral position and reserving one of the postdoctoral positions for the interface of violence HIV/AIDS, plus adding 2 positions for the BSPH Department of International Health.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32MH020014-10
Application #
7483150
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-CRB-C (01))
Program Officer
Chavez, Mark
Project Start
1999-07-01
Project End
2009-12-30
Budget Start
2008-07-01
Budget End
2009-12-30
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$236,053
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
Schools of Nursing
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Paterno, Mary T; Hayat, Matthew J; Wenzel, Jennifer et al. (2017) A Mixed Methods Study of Contraceptive Effectiveness in a Relationship Context Among Young Adult, Primarily Low-Income African American Women. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 4:184-194
Alhusen, Jeanne L; Wilson, Damali (2015) Pregnant mothers' perceptions of how intimate partner violence affects their unborn children. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 44:210-7
Paterno, Mary T; Han, Hae-Ra (2014) Development and psychometric testing of the attitude toward potential pregnancy scale. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 43:710-8
Reinert, Katia Garcia; Koenig, Harold G (2013) Re-examining definitions of spirituality in nursing research. J Adv Nurs 69:2622-34
Alhusen, Jeanne L; Lucea, Marguerite B; Bullock, Linda et al. (2013) Intimate partner violence, substance use, and adverse neonatal outcomes among urban women. J Pediatr 163:471-6
Alhusen, Jeanne L; Gross, Deborah; Hayat, Matthew J et al. (2012) The role of mental health on maternal-fetal attachment in low-income women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 41:E71-81
Alhusen, Jeanne L; Gross, Deborah; Hayat, Matthew J et al. (2012) The influence of maternal-fetal attachment and health practices on neonatal outcomes in low-income, urban women. Res Nurs Health 35:112-20
Johnson, Sara B; Jones, Vanya C (2011) Adolescent development and risk of injury: using developmental science to improve interventions. Inj Prev 17:50-4
Stockman, Jamila K; Campbell, Jacquelyn C; Celentano, David D (2010) Sexual violence and HIV risk behaviors among a nationally representative sample of heterosexual American women: the importance of sexual coercion. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 53:136-43
Alhusen, Jeanne L (2008) A literature update on maternal-fetal attachment. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 37:315-28

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