Duke University Medical Center will join the ACTG and endeavor to accomplish the common goal of developing and implementing hypothesis-driven, pathogenesis-based innovative clinical trials for persons with HIV infection. The basic and clinical science investigators of Duke University offer to the ACTG a combination of unique expertise, a spirit of collaboration, and an outstanding commitment to HIV clinical trials. The expertise of Duke University basic and clinical investigators coincides with the ACTG scientific agenda in the areas of immune reconstitution/immune- based therapeutics, primary disease therapeutics, treatment and prevention of opportunistic infections, oncology treatment research and neurology treatment research. Duke investigators are especially focused on immune reconstitution through a multidisciplinary collaboration involving immunologists, virologists, gene therapists, hematologist/oncologists, and infectious diseases physicians. The goals of our current research agenda include the design and testing of strategic interventions that achieve the prolonged suppression of HIV, decrease the HIV burden in lymphoid tissue, and restore immune function. To ensure the integration of the diverse basic and clinical scientific researchers into the Adult ACTU, a local Scientific Advisory Board composed of key investigators from these groups will guide the research agenda. The extensive pre-clinical research endeavor at Duke is further complemented by a critical infrastructure for the performance of clinical trials. Over 700 subjects have been enrolled into 50 HIV- related clinical trials at Duke since 1987. We have specifically emphasized our participation in phase I clinical trials. This clinical trials infrastructure will interface with the established and newly proposed ACTG operations. Duke University has participated in the ACTG as a subunit of the UAB adult ACTU without interruption since the last ACTG recompetition. Duke University has also maintained an active and successful clinical research agenda outside of the ACTG. Five physician investigators and an experienced staff offer expertise in the design and conduct of clinical trials. An expanding patient population which reflects the Southeastern US HIV epidemic is available for clinical trials participation. All subjects are catalogued in a clinical database to facilitate subject recruitment. Active outreach programs and the Community Advisor Board assist in enrolling women and minorities into clinical trials. The North Carolina Children's AIDS Network (NC-CAN) is coordinated through Duke University and the Pediatric ACTU is available for collaborative clinical studies. Our Adult ACTU will cooperate in fulfilling the mission/statement of work of the ACTG. We will initiate and participate in clinical trials of promising new antiretroviral compounds and immune-based therapies designed to interfere with the virus life cycle. Within this context we endeavor to learn more about HIV pathogenesis and the virologic, immunologic or host factors that influence clinical outcomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI027668-11
Application #
2003534
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (56))
Project Start
1986-06-30
Project End
1999-12-31
Budget Start
1997-01-01
Budget End
1997-12-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Gupta, Samir K; Yeh, Eunice; Kitch, Douglas W et al. (2017) Bone mineral density reductions after tenofovir disoproxil fumarate initiation and changes in phosphaturia: a secondary analysis of ACTG A5224s. J Antimicrob Chemother 72:2042-2048
Natsag, J; Kendall, M A; Sellmeyer, D E et al. (2016) Vitamin D, osteoprotegerin/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (OPG/RANKL) and inflammation with alendronate treatment in HIV-infected patients with reduced bone mineral density. HIV Med 17:196-205
Mathad, Jyoti S; Gupte, Nikhil; Balagopal, Ashwin et al. (2016) Sex-Related Differences in Inflammatory and Immune Activation Markers Before and After Combined Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 73:123-9
Gupta, S K; Kitch, D; Tierney, C et al. (2015) Markers of renal disease and function are associated with systemic inflammation in HIV infection. HIV Med 16:591-8
Longenecker, Chris T; Kitch, Douglas; Sax, Paul E et al. (2015) Reductions in Plasma Cystatin C After Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy Are Associated With Reductions in Inflammation: ACTG A5224s. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 69:168-77
Gupta, Samir K; Kitch, Douglas; Tierney, Camlin et al. (2014) Cystatin C-based renal function changes after antiretroviral initiation: a substudy of a randomized trial. Open Forum Infect Dis 1:ofu003
Erlandson, Kristine Mace; Kitch, Douglas; Tierney, Camlin et al. (2014) Impact of randomized antiretroviral therapy initiation on glucose metabolism. AIDS 28:1451-61
Wyatt, Christina M; Kitch, Douglas; Gupta, Samir K et al. (2014) Changes in proteinuria and albuminuria with initiation of antiretroviral therapy: data from a randomized trial comparing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine versus abacavir/lamivudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 67:36-44
McComsey, Grace A; Kitch, Douglas; Sax, Paul E et al. (2014) Associations of inflammatory markers with AIDS and non-AIDS clinical events after initiation of antiretroviral therapy: AIDS clinical trials group A5224s, a substudy of ACTG A5202. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 65:167-74
Sacktor, Ned; Miyahara, Sachiko; Evans, Scott et al. (2014) Impact of minocycline on cerebrospinal fluid markers of oxidative stress, neuronal injury, and inflammation in HIV-seropositive individuals with cognitive impairment. J Neurovirol 20:620-6

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