This application describes a proposal to develop a comprehensive family registry of individuals who are at high risk for breast cancer. The registry will consist primarily of individuals ascertained from Utah and the surrounding region, but will incorporate information and biological samples from family members regardless of location of residence. The registry will draw upon the strengths of this population and environment: the presence of large families with well-defined pedigrees (i.e. large, informative families); the recently established IRB-approved High Risk Breast Cancer Clinic (HRBCC); and the existence of well-known programs in genetics and genetic epidemiology. The establishment of such a registry will provide the resources for a wide variety of studies on the etiology, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer. Specifically we propose to: 1. Create a Family Registry which includes: a. Families of individuals who are identified as genetically predisposed to breast cancer. b. Detailed epidemiologic and genetic data on family members. c. Biological specimens. 2. Provide counseling and follow-up on the individuals enrolled in the Clinic. 3. To conduct a pilot study examining the radiation sensitivity of breast epithelial cells from women with BRCA1 mutations, and testing the hypothesis that BRCA1 carriers demonstrate genomic instability and accelerated carcinogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01CA069446-06
Application #
6225266
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (03))
Program Officer
Seminara, Daniela
Project Start
1995-09-30
Project End
2000-09-30
Budget Start
2000-02-01
Budget End
2000-09-30
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$308,381
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Dite, Gillian S; MacInnis, Robert J; Bickerstaffe, Adrian et al. (2017) Testing for Gene-Environment Interactions Using a Prospective Family Cohort Design: Body Mass Index in Early and Later Adulthood and Risk of Breast Cancer. Am J Epidemiol 185:487-500
Dite, Gillian S; MacInnis, Robert J; Bickerstaffe, Adrian et al. (2016) Breast Cancer Risk Prediction Using Clinical Models and 77 Independent Risk-Associated SNPs for Women Aged Under 50 Years: Australian Breast Cancer Family Registry. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 25:359-65
Piccolo, Stephen R; Hoffman, Laura M; Conner, Thomas et al. (2016) Integrative analyses reveal signaling pathways underlying familial breast cancer susceptibility. Mol Syst Biol 12:860
Piccolo, Stephen R; Andrulis, Irene L; Cohen, Adam L et al. (2015) Gene-expression patterns in peripheral blood classify familial breast cancer susceptibility. BMC Med Genomics 8:72
Antoniou, Antonis C; Casadei, Silvia; Heikkinen, Tuomas et al. (2014) Breast-cancer risk in families with mutations in PALB2. N Engl J Med 371:497-506
Ferris, J S; Daly, M B; Buys, S S et al. (2014) Oral contraceptive and reproductive risk factors for ovarian cancer within sisters in the breast cancer family registry. Br J Cancer 110:1074-80
Dite, Gillian S; Mahmoodi, Maryam; Bickerstaffe, Adrian et al. (2013) Using SNP genotypes to improve the discrimination of a simple breast cancer risk prediction model. Breast Cancer Res Treat 139:887-96
Gracia-Aznarez, Francisco Javier; Fernandez, Victoria; Pita, Guillermo et al. (2013) Whole exome sequencing suggests much of non-BRCA1/BRCA2 familial breast cancer is due to moderate and low penetrance susceptibility alleles. PLoS One 8:e55681
Gaudet, Mia M; Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B; Vijai, Joseph et al. (2013) Identification of a BRCA2-specific modifier locus at 6p24 related to breast cancer risk. PLoS Genet 9:e1003173
Mocci, Evelina; Milne, Roger L; Méndez-Villamil, Elena Yuste et al. (2013) Risk of pancreatic cancer in breast cancer families from the breast cancer family registry. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 22:803-11

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