The Radiological Physics Center (RPC) was established upon the recommendation of the Committee on Radiation Therapy Studies (CRTS), now the committee on Radiation Oncology Studies (CROS), under the sponsorphip of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) to insure the correctness and consistency of radiation dosimetry among institutions involved in interinstitutional clinical trials. Review of dosimetry is accomplished by visits to institutions by a physicist, irradiation of various mail-out dosimeters, and by review of dosimetry on patients entered into clinical trials. When errors are discovered, the RPC cooperates with the institution to rectify the errors. To date there are 15 active clinical study groups and 4 intergroup efforts served by the RPC. The RPC is presently reviewing individual patients records for patients entered onto 54 active protocols. Numerous protocols are in planning stages. Visits have been made to 254 institutions. Dosimetry discrepancies have been found at 98 institutions of which 88 have been resolved. The review of brachytherapy calibration and dosimetry calculation has begun. Measurement of brachytherapy calibration's have been done at 27 institutions. Efforts are made to develop calculative methods and efficient techniques for measurements that are important to clinical trials. Experience gained in developing quality control procedures for one clinical trial is communicated to other clinical trial groups. This information and other knowledge gained are communicated to the radiological community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
5U10CA010953-19
Application #
3555943
Study Section
Cancer Clinical Investigation Review Committee (CCI)
Project Start
1978-09-01
Project End
1987-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1987-08-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Type
Hospitals
DUNS #
001910777
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Kry, Stephen F; Dromgoole, Lainy; Alvarez, Paola et al. (2017) Radiation Therapy Deficiencies Identified During On-Site Dosimetry Visits by the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core Houston Quality Assurance Center. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 99:1094-1100
Faught, Austin M; Davidson, Scott E; Fontenot, Jonas et al. (2017) Development of a Monte Carlo multiple source model for inclusion in a dose calculation auditing tool. Med Phys 44:4943-4951
Taylor, Paige A; Kry, Stephen F; Followill, David S (2017) Pencil Beam Algorithms Are Unsuitable for Proton Dose Calculations in Lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 99:750-756
Kerns, James R; Stingo, Francesco; Followill, David S et al. (2017) Treatment Planning System Calculation Errors Are Present in Most Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core-Houston Phantom Failures. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 98:1197-1203
Huang, Jessie Y; Followill, David S; Howell, Rebecca M et al. (2016) Approaches to reducing photon dose calculation errors near metal implants. Med Phys 43:5117
Taylor, Paige A; Kry, Stephen F; Alvarez, Paola et al. (2016) Results From the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core Houston's Anthropomorphic Phantoms Used for Proton Therapy Clinical Trial Credentialing. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 95:242-8
Davidson, Scott E; Cui, Jing; Kry, Stephen et al. (2016) Modification and validation of an analytical source model for external beam radiotherapy Monte Carlo dose calculations. Med Phys 43:4842
Scarboro, Sarah B; Cody, Dianna; Alvarez, Paola et al. (2015) Characterization of the nanoDot OSLD dosimeter in CT. Med Phys 42:1797-807
Huang, Jessie Y; Kerns, James R; Nute, Jessica L et al. (2015) An evaluation of three commercially available metal artifact reduction methods for CT imaging. Phys Med Biol 60:1047-67
McKenzie, Elizabeth M; Balter, Peter A; Stingo, Francesco C et al. (2014) Reproducibility in patient-specific IMRT QA. J Appl Clin Med Phys 15:4741

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