The overall objective of this proposal is to establish a network site at the National Jewish Medical and Research Center for participation in the Pediatric Asthma Clinical Research Network (PedACRN). National Jewish is an established childhood asthma research center with a strong local, regional and national referral base. The National Jewish site has over 5,000 outpatient clinic visits per year and over 750 subjects have enrolled in clinical studies. Investigators also have ready access to patients in network outpatient clinics and pediatric practices in the community. The Principal Investigators for this program will be Stanley J. Szefler, M.D. and Gary Larsen, M.D, who are nationally recognized leaders in clinical investigations in childhood asthma related to understanding the pathogenesis of asthma and the effect of various therapeutic interventions. Increasing prevalence and morbidity of childhood asthma has been recognized throughout the world. New developments point to the benefits of early intervention with long-term controllers, such as inhaled glucocorticoids, and their potential effect on altering disease progression. There is a critical need to understand the nature of the long-term effects of chronic airway inflammation along with the benefits and risks of available and promising new therapeutic interventions. The National Jewish site will introduce two protocols to the PedACRN. The first is a short-term cross-over study to evaluate the comparative effects of a selected inhaled glucocorticoid and a leukotriene modifier in asthmatic children, ages 3 to 12 years. The differences between responders and non-responders to each medication will be examined incorporating new techniques for measuring pulmonary function in young children, pharmacogenetics, and markers of inflammation. The second is a long term trial to carefully examine the effect of a selected inhaled glucocorticoid and a leukotriene modifier on altering the progression of asthma. Asthmatic children, ages 3 to 6 years, will be enrolled and followed for three years along with a four-month wash-out phase. The National Jewish site will add strength to the PedACRN Network with experience in research network organization, study design, pharmacology, pulmonary medicine, and patient recruitment and orientation to study participation. The PedACRN, in turn, will provide a unique opportunity to design and conduct multicenter clinical trials to address critical issues in the management of childhood asthma.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Cooperative Clinical Research--Cooperative Agreements (U10)
Project #
5U10HL064288-05
Application #
6669147
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-H (S1))
Program Officer
Taggart, Virginia
Project Start
1999-09-30
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
2003-09-01
Budget End
2004-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$641,690
Indirect Cost
Name
National Jewish Health
Department
Type
DUNS #
076443019
City
Denver
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80206
Beigelman, Avraham; Bacharier, Leonard B (2016) Management of Preschool Children with Recurrent Wheezing: Lessons from the NHLBI's Asthma Research Networks. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 4:1-8; quiz 9-10
Israel, Elliot; Lasky-Su, Jessica; Markezich, Amy et al. (2015) Genome-wide association study of short-acting ?2-agonists. A novel genome-wide significant locus on chromosome 2 near ASB3. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191:530-7
Gerald, Joe K; Gerald, Lynn B; Vasquez, Monica M et al. (2015) Markers of Differential Response to Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment Among Children with Mild Persistent Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 3:540-6.e3
Beigelman, Avraham; Zeiger, Robert S; Mauger, David et al. (2014) The association between vitamin D status and the rate of exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids in preschool children with recurrent wheezing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 133:1489-92, 1492.e1-3
Rabinovitch, Nathan; Mauger, David T; Reisdorph, Nichole et al. (2014) Predictors of asthma control and lung function responsiveness to step 3 therapy in children with uncontrolled asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 133:350-6
Beigelman, Avraham; Zeiger, Robert S; Kelly, H William et al. (2014) The challenge of treating preschool wheezing episodes: the need for evidence-based approaches. J Allergy Clin Immunol 133:1016-7
Malka, Jonathan; Mauger, David T; Covar, Ronina et al. (2014) Eczema and race as combined determinants for differential response to step-up asthma therapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 134:483-5
Chang, Timothy S; Lemanske Jr, Robert F; Mauger, David T et al. (2014) Childhood asthma clusters and response to therapy in clinical trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol 133:363-9
Himes, Blanca E; Sheppard, Keith; Berndt, Annerose et al. (2013) Integration of mouse and human genome-wide association data identifies KCNIP4 as an asthma gene. PLoS One 8:e56179
Himes, Blanca E; Qiu, Weiliang; Klanderman, Barbara et al. (2013) ITGB5 and AGFG1 variants are associated with severity of airway responsiveness. BMC Med Genet 14:86

Showing the most recent 10 out of 56 publications