Mortality rates in Appalachia have progressively increased over recent years, in contrast to decreasing mortality rates observed in the remainder of the US. West Virginia was ranked 47th overall among the 50 states in the 2015 America's Health Rankings. In addition, WV remains at, or near, the bottom for a number of chronic diseases including cancer and cardiovascular disease. These observations alone do not capture the entire continuum of health related challenges in the state or region, but clearly emphasize the need for continued focus on, and investment in, research that underpins real solutions. The West Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute (WVCTSI) was created in 2012 through the initial Clinical and Translational Research (CTR) award and has subsequently formed a well-connected, statewide research network, creating the infrastructure to address the substantial health disparities that exist in West Virginia. The overarching goal of the WVCTSI is to serve as a collaborative hub to lead statewide innovation in clinical and translational research, catalyzing and accelerating development of solutions to vexing health problems. Over the past four years, WVCTSI has been a transformative force, implementing investigator mentoring services, establishing pilot project funding, forming a practice-based research network of 68 sites (mostly rural), creating an integrated data repository of two million unique electronic medical records, developing a broad-based culture of research integrity, and working with our partners to establish trust and effective collaboration. WVCTSI is now well positioned to attain the goals of this renewal application that include: 1) building sustainable research infrastructure that substantively contributes to improving WV health outcomes by 2022, 2) recruiting the next generation of clinician scientists and translational researchers that excel in team science and are positioned for long-term success, and 3) actively engaging with multiple stakeholders that include communities, medical providers, and policy makers to drive research that improves health of West Virginians. Our partners include all academic medical centers within the state as well as the University of Kentucky, the Veterans Administration, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Through its collective activities and powerful partnerships, the WVCTSI will play a critical role in reversing the trend of increasing mortality rates in West Virginia and serve as a model for developing effective research infrastructure that provides solutions to regional health issues.

Public Health Relevance

Mortality rates in Appalachia have progressively increased over recent years, in contrast to decreasing rates observed in the remainder of the United States. The overarching goal of this renewal application is to serve as a collaborative hub, leading statewide innovation in clinical and translational research to catalyze and accelerate the development of solutions to improve health disparity outcomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54GM104942-03
Application #
9520252
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZGM1)
Program Officer
Gao, Hongwei
Project Start
2012-08-15
Project End
2022-06-30
Budget Start
2018-07-01
Budget End
2019-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
West Virginia University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
191510239
City
Morgantown
State
WV
Country
United States
Zip Code
26506
Okunrintemi, Victor; Valero-Elizondo, Javier; Patrick, Benjamin et al. (2018) Gender Differences in Patient-Reported Outcomes Among Adults With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Heart Assoc 7:e010498
Nguyen, Linda; Lander, Laura R; O'Grady, Kevin E et al. (2018) Treating women with opioid use disorder during pregnancy in Appalachia: Initial neonatal outcomes following buprenorphine?+?naloxone exposure. Am J Addict 27:92-96
Rai, Ansaar T; Boo, SoHyun; Buseman, Chelsea et al. (2018) Intravenous thrombolysis before endovascular therapy for large vessel strokes can lead to significantly higher hospital costs without improving outcomes. J Neurointerv Surg 10:17-21
Umer, Amna; Lilly, Christa; Hamilton, Candice et al. (2018) Updating a Perinatal Risk Scoring System to Predict Infant Mortality. Am J Perinatol :
Brooks, Steven D; Hileman, Stanley M; Chantler, Paul D et al. (2018) Protection from vascular dysfunction in female rats with chronic stress and depressive symptoms. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 314:H1070-H1084
Lewis, James W; Silberman, Magenta J; Donai, Jeremy J et al. (2018) Hearing and orally mimicking different acoustic-semantic categories of natural sound engage distinct left hemisphere cortical regions. Brain Lang 183:64-78
Montgomery, Brooke E E; Frew, Paula M; Hughes, James P et al. (2018) HIV Risk Characteristics Associated with Violence Against Women: A Longitudinal Study Among Women in the United States. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 27:1317-1326
Garg, Rahul; Meraya, Abdulkarim; Murray, Pamela J et al. (2018) Illness Representations of Pertussis and Predictors of Child Vaccination Among Mothers in a Strict Vaccination Exemption State. Matern Child Health J 22:137-146
Thomas, Sabena C; Umer, Amna; Commodore-Mensah, Yvonne et al. (2018) Length of Residence and Cardiovascular Health among Afro-Caribbean Immigrants in New York City. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities :
Rein, Benjamin A; McNeil, Daniel W; Hayes, Allison R et al. (2018) Evaluation of an avatar-based training program to promote suicide prevention awareness in a college setting. J Am Coll Health 66:401-411

Showing the most recent 10 out of 998 publications