The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study was initiated in 2003 by six clinical centers in the United States and Europe, including ours, to identify infectious agents, dietary factors, or other environmental exposures that may trigger or protect against the development of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Additional long-term scientific goals include assessment of potential gene-environment interactions affecting development of islet autoimmunity or T1D, gaining insight on mechanisms, and sharing collected specimens with broader scientific community for studies of T1D pathogenesis and prevention. A total of 424,788 newborns have been screened by HLA-DR, DQ genotyping to identify children at increased risk for T1D and 8677 are followed four times a year until 4 years of age and twice a year thereafter until age 15. Our Clinical Center has enrolled 1834 TEDDY participants;of those 114 have developed persistent confirmed islet autoantibodies and 36 have been diagnosed with T1D, as of 6/30/2012.

Public Health Relevance

The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Study is designed to intensively study children from infancy to 15 years of age, at six clinical centers across four countries (Finland, Sweden, Germany, and the USA in Georgia/Florida, Colorado, and Washington). Infants screened at birth and identified as genetically (HLA) eligible were offered enrollment in the follow-up study, regardless of gender or ethnicity. The primary objective of this multi-center, prospective cohort study initiated in 2003 i the identification of infections agents, dietary factors, or other environmental exposures that trigger or protect against the development of islet autoimmunity and type 1diabetes (T1D).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
High Impact Research and Research Infrastructure Cooperative Agreement Programs—Multi-Yr Funding (UC4)
Project #
2UC4DK063863-11
Application #
8536980
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-S (J2))
Program Officer
Spain, Lisa M
Project Start
2003-04-01
Project End
2018-05-31
Budget Start
2013-06-05
Budget End
2018-05-31
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$5,562,000
Indirect Cost
$412,000
Name
Hospital District of Southwest Finland
Department
Type
DUNS #
368919671
City
Turku
State
Country
Finland
Zip Code
FI-20-521
Silvis, Katherine; Aronsson, Carin A; Liu, Xiang et al. (2018) Maternal dietary supplement use and development of islet autoimmunity in the offspring: TEDDY study. Pediatr Diabetes :
Bonifacio, Ezio; Beyerlein, Andreas; Hippich, Markus et al. (2018) Genetic scores to stratify risk of developing multiple islet autoantibodies and type 1 diabetes: A prospective study in children. PLoS Med 15:e1002548
Vatanen, Tommi; Franzosa, Eric A; Schwager, Randall et al. (2018) The human gut microbiome in early-onset type 1 diabetes from the TEDDY study. Nature 562:589-594
Norris, Jill M; Lee, Hye-Seung; Frederiksen, Brittni et al. (2018) Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration and Risk of Islet Autoimmunity. Diabetes 67:146-154
Salami, Falastin; Lee, Hye-Seung; Freyhult, Eva et al. (2018) Reduction in White Blood Cell, Neutrophil, and Red Blood Cell Counts Related to Sex, HLA, and Islet Autoantibodies in Swedish TEDDY Children at Increased Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 67:2329-2336
Smith, Laura B; Liu, Xiang; Johnson, Suzanne Bennett et al. (2018) Family adjustment to diabetes diagnosis in children: Can participation in a study on type 1 diabetes genetic risk be helpful? Pediatr Diabetes 19:1025-1033
Uusitalo, Ulla; Lee, Hye-Seung; Andrén Aronsson, Carin et al. (2018) Early Infant Diet and Islet Autoimmunity in the TEDDY Study. Diabetes Care 41:522-530
Pitchika, Anitha; Vehik, Kendra; Hummel, Sandra et al. (2018) Associations of Maternal Diabetes During Pregnancy with Overweight in Offspring: Results from the Prospective TEDDY Study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 26:1457-1466
Riikonen, Anne; Hadley, David; Uusitalo, Ulla et al. (2018) Milk feeding and first complementary foods during the first year of life in the TEDDY study. Matern Child Nutr 14:e12611
Elding Larsson, Helena; Lynch, Kristian F; Lönnrot, Maria et al. (2018) Pandemrix® vaccination is not associated with increased risk of islet autoimmunity or type 1 diabetes in the TEDDY study children. Diabetologia 61:193-202

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