The University of Pennsylvania HIV Clinical Trials Unit (Penn HIV CTU) will build on its current infrastructure and further its commitment to provide scientific leadership to advance the science of HIV treatment and prevention within three HIV Clinical Research Networks, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), the HIV Vaccine Trials Group (HVTN), and the HIV Prevention Trials Group (HPTN). The Penn HIV CTU features an integrated, efficient clinical trials organization with two clinical research sites (CRS), the Penn Therapeutics CRS, located on the Penn School of Medicine (PSOM) campus, that conducts ACTG trials; and the Penn Prevention CRS, separately located on the Penn campus, that conducts HVTN and HPTN supported trials. Penn investigators will continue to contribute to the scientific agendas of these Networks through participation on network committees and through submission of protocols and membership on protocol teams. In addition, the Penn HIV CTU will advance the research agendas of these Networks through the cost efficient implementation of clinical trials to improve the lives of people living with HIV infection and to prevent it among those at risk. The leadership of the Penn HIV CTU will mentor the next generation of clinical investigators by involving junior investigators at our site and elsewhere in activities at that promote their career development at both the Network and site level. Penn investigators will engage the local community affected by HIV when formulating priorities, we will inform the community about opportunities to participate in research, and educate the community about medical advances and opportunities to access them. Penn investigators have contributed to important advances in HIV therapeutics through the evaluation of strategies designed to control HIV replication in the absence of antiretrovirals and purge the latent reservoir, testing of novel agents to inhibit HIV replication, and by improving treatments and prevention of co-morbid conditions associated with HIV infection. Penn investigators have also contributed to advances in HIV prevention through the testing of HIV vaccines, long-acting antiretrovirals and monoclonal antibodies for pre-exposure prophylaxis, and through behavioral interventions designed to modify risk behaviors. It is our goal to make these advances available to all populations living with or at-risk for HIV infection, including men who have sex with men, cisgender women, transgender and gender non-conforming individuals, and persons who inject drugs. Given the resources, vision, and commitment of Penn investigators, the Penn HIV CTU is well positioned to support the initiative for Ending the HIV Epidemic in Philadelphia, a priority city, through achievements in HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment.

Public Health Relevance

Despite recent breakthroughs in HIV treatment and prevention, many obstacles remain. The Penn HIV Clinical Trials Unit will test new strategies that will improve HIV treatment and advance the goal of curing people living with HIV infection. We will also test novel, long-acting strategies to prevent HIV infection.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project with Complex Structure Cooperative Agreement (UM1)
Project #
2UM1AI069534-15
Application #
10057768
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Program Officer
Tucker, Jenese
Project Start
2007-02-01
Project End
2027-11-30
Budget Start
2020-12-01
Budget End
2021-11-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2021
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Salantes, D Brenda; Zheng, Yu; Mampe, Felicity et al. (2018) HIV-1 latent reservoir size and diversity are stable following brief treatment interruption. J Clin Invest 128:3102-3115
Abdel-Mohsen, Mohamed; Kuri-Cervantes, Leticia; Grau-Exposito, Judith et al. (2018) CD32 is expressed on cells with transcriptionally active HIV but does not enrich for HIV DNA in resting T cells. Sci Transl Med 10:
Benson, Constance A; Andersen, Janet W; Macatangay, Bernard J C et al. (2018) Safety and Immunogenicity of Zoster Vaccine Live in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults With CD4+ Cell Counts >200 Cells/mL Virologically Suppressed on Antiretroviral Therapy. Clin Infect Dis 67:1712-1719
MacBrayne, Christine E; Marks, Kristen M; Fierer, Daniel S et al. (2018) Effects of sofosbuvir-based hepatitis C treatment on the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir in HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. J Antimicrob Chemother 73:2112-2119
Li, Shuying S; Kochar, Nidhi K; Elizaga, Marnie et al. (2017) DNA Priming Increases Frequency of T-Cell Responses to a Vesicular Stomatitis Virus HIV Vaccine with Specific Enhancement of CD8+ T-Cell Responses by Interleukin-12 Plasmid DNA. Clin Vaccine Immunol 24:
Spitsin, Sergei; Tebas, Pablo; Barrett, Jeffrey S et al. (2017) Antiinflammatory effects of aprepitant coadministration with cART regimen containing ritonavir in HIV-infected adults. JCI Insight 2:
Muhammad, Josh; Chan, Ellen S; Brown, Todd T et al. (2017) Vitamin D Supplementation Does Not Affect Metabolic Changes Seen With ART Initiation. Open Forum Infect Dis 4:ofx210
Gulick, Roy M; Wilkin, Timothy J; Chen, Ying Q et al. (2017) Safety and Tolerability of Maraviroc-Containing Regimens to Prevent HIV Infection in Women: A Phase 2 Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med 167:384-393
Bisson, Gregory P; Ramchandani, Ritesh; Miyahara, Sachiko et al. (2017) Risk factors for early mortality on antiretroviral therapy in advanced HIV-infected adults. AIDS 31:2217-2225
Beigel, John H; Tebas, Pablo; Elie-Turenne, Marie-Carmelle et al. (2017) Immune plasma for the treatment of severe influenza: an open-label, multicentre, phase 2 randomised study. Lancet Respir Med 5:500-511

Showing the most recent 10 out of 61 publications