Laboratory Studies of Parainfluenza Type 3 Virus

Hall, S L.

Abstract

Two live attenuated PIV3 candidate vaccines are in Phase 1-2 trials in human infants and children, namely the cold-passaged 45 mutant of the JS wildtype human PIV3 and the antigenically related bovine PIV3. A complete cDNA copy of the JS strain of human PIV3 has been constructed. This cDNA has the exact coding sequence of the wild type virus except for engineered mutations that will permit the transfectant virus to escape neutralization by monoclonal antibodies that neutralize the infectivity of the helper virus. With this cDNA, it is now possible in the coming year to attempt to rescue infectious virus from RNA generated from this cDNA.

Funding Agency

• Agency: National Institute of Health (NIH)
• Institute: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
• Type: Intramural Research (Z01)
• Project #: 1Z01AI000327-13
• Application #: 3746510
• Support Year: 13
• Fiscal Year: 1994

Institution

• Name: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
• Country: United States

Publications

Boonyaratanakornkit, Jim B; Bartlett, Emmalene J; Amaro-Carambot, Emerito et al. (2009) The C proteins of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV1) control the transcription of a broad array of cellular genes that would otherwise respond to HPIV1 infection. J Virol 83:1892-910

Bartlett, Emmalene J; Hennessey, Margaret; Skiadopoulos, Mario H et al. (2008) Role of interferon in the replication of human parainfluenza virus type 1 wild type and mutant viruses in human ciliated airway epithelium. J Virol 82:8059-70

Bartlett, Emmalene J; Cruz, Ann-Marie; Esker, Janice et al. (2008) Human parainfluenza virus type 1 C proteins are nonessential proteins that inhibit the host interferon and apoptotic responses and are required for efficient replication in nonhuman primates. J Virol 82:8965-77

Nolan, Sheila M; Skiadopoulos, Mario H; Bradley, Konrad et al. (2007) Recombinant human parainfluenza virus type 2 vaccine candidates containing a 3'genomic promoter mutation and L polymerase mutations are attenuated and protective in non-human primates. Vaccine 25:6409-22

Bartlett, Emmalene J; Castano, Adam; Surman, Sonja R et al. (2007) Attenuation and efficacy of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV1) vaccine candidates containing stabilized mutations in the P/C and L genes. Virol J 4:67

Surman, Sonja R; Collins, Peter L; Murphy, Brian R et al. (2007) An improved method for the recovery of recombinant paramyxovirus vaccine candidates suitable for use in human clinical trials. J Virol Methods 141:30-3

Bartlett, Emmalene J; Amaro-Carambot, Emerito; Surman, Sonja R et al. (2006) Introducing point and deletion mutations into the P/C gene of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV1) by reverse genetics generates attenuated and efficacious vaccine candidates. Vaccine 24:2674-84

Van Cleve, William; Amaro-Carambot, Emerito; Surman, Sonja R et al. (2006) Attenuating mutations in the P/C gene of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV1) vaccine candidates abrogate the inhibition of both induction and signaling of type I interferon (IFN) by wild-type HPIV1. Virology 352:61-73

Nolan, Sheila M; Surman, Sonja R; Amaro-Carambot, Emerito et al. (2005) Live-attenuated intranasal parainfluenza virus type 2 vaccine candidates developed by reverse genetics containing L polymerase protein mutations imported from heterologous paramyxoviruses. Vaccine 23:4765-74

Bartlett, Emmalene J; Amaro-Carambot, Emerito; Surman, Sonja R et al. (2005) Human parainfluenza virus type I (HPIV1) vaccine candidates designed by reverse genetics are attenuated and efficacious in African green monkeys. Vaccine 23:4631-46