Isolation in Cell Culture and Serotypic Characterization of Human Rotaviruses

Hoshino, Y.

Abstract

This project is designed to cultivate, directly in cell cultures, a variety of human and other animal rotavirus strains from diverse geographical areas and populations in order to define serotypic diversity and similarity and to select and develop potential vaccine candidates. The newly established serotype 4 rotaviruses have been shown to play an etiological role in acute gastroenteritis, and its worldwide distribution was also documented. It was shown that there is no correlation between """"""""family"""""""" classification based on RNA-RNA hybridization and serotype designation based on neutralization. Two human rotavirus isolates from other laboratories, which are said to represent new serotypes, as well as a bovine rotavirus isolate which is suspected of belonging to serotype 2 are under investigation in our laboratory.

Funding Agency

• Agency: National Institute of Health (NIH)
• Institute: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
• Type: Intramural Research (Z01)
• Project #: 1Z01AI000339-04
• Application #: 4688478
• Support Year: 4
• Fiscal Year: 1985

Institution

• Name: Niaid Extramural Activities
• Country: United States

Publications

Ross, Jerri; Ostlund, Eileen N; Cao, Dianjun et al. (2008) Acrylamide concentration affects the relative position of VP7 gene of serotype G2 strains as determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Clin Virol 42:374-80

Cao, Dianjun; Santos, Norma; Jones, Ronald W et al. (2008) The VP7 genes of two G9 rotaviruses isolated in 1980 from diarrheal stool samples collected in Washington, DC, are unique molecularly and serotypically. J Virol 82:4175-9

Santos, Norma; Honma, Shinjiro; Timenetsky, Maria do Carmo S T et al. (2008) Development of a microtiter plate hybridization-based PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for identification of clinically relevant human group A rotavirus G and P genotypes. J Clin Microbiol 46:462-9

Honma, Shinjiro; Chizhikov, Vladimir; Santos, Norma et al. (2007) Development and validation of DNA microarray for genotyping group A rotavirus VP4 (P[4], P[6], P[8], P[9], and P[14]) and VP7 (G1 to G6, G8 to G10, and G12) genes. J Clin Microbiol 45:2641-8

Volotao, Eduardo M; Soares, Caroline C; Maranhao, Adriana G et al. (2006) Rotavirus surveillance in the city of Rio de Janeiro-Brazil during 2000-2004: detection of unusual strains with G8P[4] or G10P[9] specificities. J Med Virol 78:263-72

Hoshino, Yasutaka; Honma, Shinjiro; Jones, Ronald W et al. (2006) A rotavirus strain isolated from pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) with diarrhea bears a P6[1]:G8 specificity. Virology 345:1-12

Pietruchinski, Eduardo; Benati, Fabricio; Lauretti, Flavio et al. (2006) Rotavirus diarrhea in children and adults in a southern city of Brazil in 2003: distribution of G/P types and finding of a rare G12 strain. J Med Virol 78:1241-9

Hoshino, Yasutaka; Jones, Ronald W; Ross, Jerri et al. (2005) Porcine rotavirus strain Gottfried-based human rotavirus candidate vaccines: construction and characterization. Vaccine 23:3791-9

Santos, Norma; Volotao, Eduardo M; Soares, Caroline C et al. (2005) Predominance of rotavirus genotype G9 during the 1999, 2000, and 2002 seasons among hospitalized children in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: implications for future vaccine strategies. J Clin Microbiol 43:4064-9

Kapikian, Albert Z; Simonsen, Lone; Vesikari, Timo et al. (2005) A hexavalent human rotavirus-bovine rotavirus (UK) reassortant vaccine designed for use in developing countries and delivered in a schedule with the potential to eliminate the risk of intussusception. J Infect Dis 192 Suppl 1:S22-9