This project focuses on basic and applied research on human retroviruses, HIV-1 and HTLV-I. It covers three broad areas: I) basic research studying the regulated expression of HIV-1; II) basic research on cellular transformation events as related to HTLV-I; and III) applied research towards developing small molecular inhibitors targeted against HIV-1. Some notable scientific advances from our research program in 2002-2003 include: 1) the finding that human cyclin T1 has a transcriptional activation domain and can be recruited to the HIV-1 LTR by Sp1; 2) the characterization of small Tat pepetides which can be used to inhibit HIV-1 replication; 3) the identification of a small molecule which binds avidly to TAR RNA and which can inhibit HIV-1 replication; 4) the demonstration that the second exon of Tat contains an in vivo replication important function; 5) the finding that Tat is ubiquinated and that ubiquination of Tat does not dictate proteolysi; 6) the elucidation of different requirements for p300 and PCAF in the activation of integrated versus non-integrated HTLV-I LTR; and 7) the unexpected discovery that Tax can repress telomerase expression in human cells.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AI000547-15
Application #
6808524
Study Section
(LMM)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Niaid Extramural Activities
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Yeung, Man Lung; Houzet, Laurent; Yedavalli, Venkat S R K et al. (2009) A genome-wide short hairpin RNA screening of jurkat T-cells for human proteins contributing to productive HIV-1 replication. J Biol Chem 284:19463-73
Yeung, Man Lung; Bennasser, Yamina; Watashi, Koichi et al. (2009) Pyrosequencing of small non-coding RNAs in HIV-1 infected cells: evidence for the processing of a viral-cellular double-stranded RNA hybrid. Nucleic Acids Res 37:6575-86
Grassmann, Ralph; Jeang, Kuan-Teh (2008) The roles of microRNAs in mammalian virus infection. Biochim Biophys Acta :
Jeang, Kuan-Teh (2007) World AIDS Day 2007: AIDS at 26, are we there yet? Retrovirology 4:86
Lee, Jia Hai; Yedavalli, Venkat Rk; Jeang, Kuan-Teh (2007) Activation of HIV-1 expression and replication by cGMP dependent protein kinase type 1-beta (PKG1beta). Retrovirology 4:91
Berkhout, Ben; Jeang, Kuan-Teh (2007) RISCy business: MicroRNAs, pathogenesis, and viruses. J Biol Chem 282:26641-5
Yeung, Man Lung; Bennasser, Yamina; Le, Shu-Yun et al. (2007) RNA interference and HIV-1. Adv Pharmacol 55:427-38
Yeung, Man Lung; Benkirane, Monsef; Jeang, Kuan-Teh (2007) Small non-coding RNAs, mammalian cells, and viruses: regulatory interactions? Retrovirology 4:74
Yedavalli, Venkat R K; Jeang, Kuan-Teh (2007) Methylation: a regulator of HIV-1 replication? Retrovirology 4:9
Triboulet, Robinson; Mari, Bernard; Lin, Yea-Lih et al. (2007) Suppression of microRNA-silencing pathway by HIV-1 during virus replication. Science 315:1579-82

Showing the most recent 10 out of 103 publications