The purpose of this project is to determine the molecular events involved in the biosynthesis of neutrophil and eosinophil granules and granule proteins. The project focuses on the identification and characterization of the regulatory elements affecting the expression of granule protein genes and identification and characterization of the events resulting in granule protein folding and translocation and granule formation. Our recent work has shown that the defect resulting in the disorder known as neutrophil specific granule deficiency produces similar abnormalities in eosinophils, suggesting coordinate regulation of these two granulocyte lineages at this developmental stage. Further experiments designed to characterize the molecular defect underlying this disorder are described. In a separate set of experiments, we have described a novel interaction between two eosinophil granule proteins and the prokaryotic chaperone protein, groEL, and have localized a unique binding site near the amino terminus of one of the two granule proteins. Further experiments designed to isolate and characterize the homolog mediating the folding of these granule proteins in their native locale are described.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AI000649-01
Application #
3790882
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Moreau, Joanne M; Dyer, Kimberly D; Bonville, Cynthia A et al. (2003) Diminished expression of an antiviral ribonuclease in response to pneumovirus infection in vivo. Antiviral Res 59:181-91
Carreras, Esther; Boix, Ester; Rosenberg, Helene F et al. (2003) Both aromatic and cationic residues contribute to the membrane-lytic and bactericidal activity of eosinophil cationic protein. Biochemistry 42:6636-44
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Zhang, Jianzhi; Dyer, Kimberly D; Rosenberg, Helene F (2003) Human RNase 7: a new cationic ribonuclease of the RNase A superfamily. Nucleic Acids Res 31:602-7
Aksentijevich, Ivona; Nowak, Miroslawa; Mallah, Mustapha et al. (2002) De novo CIAS1 mutations, cytokine activation, and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID): a new member of the expanding family of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory diseases. Arthritis Rheum 46:3340-8
Zhang, Jianzhi; Rosenberg, Helene F (2002) Diversifying selection of the tumor-growth promoter angiogenin in primate evolution. Mol Biol Evol 19:438-45
Zhang, Jianzhi; Rosenberg, Helene F (2002) Complementary advantageous substitutions in the evolution of an antiviral RNase of higher primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:5486-91

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