of Work: The activity of cytosolic phospholipase A2 may be altered by calcium or by phosphorylation of serines in the cPLA2 molecule. A dual hybridization system in yeast was used to identify protein-protein interactions that might also be involved in the modulation of cPLA2 activity. Using this system, a member of the 5-100 family of proteins was identified as interacting with cPLA2. In in-vitro assays, this protein, p11, was found to inhibit phospholipase A2 activity. Immunoprecipitation of epithelial cell lysates using anti- cPLA2 antibody co-precipitated p11 protein. Antisense inhibition of production of this protein increased arachidonic acid release from airway epithelial cells. Therefore, p11 appears to be capable of modulating cPLA2 activity.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Clinical Center (CLC)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01CL000182-02
Application #
6161447
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (CCMD)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1997
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Clinical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Qi, Hai-Yan; Daniels, Mathew P; Liu, Yueqin et al. (2011) A cytosolic phospholipase A2-initiated lipid mediator pathway induces autophagy in macrophages. J Immunol 187:5286-92
Qi, Hai-Yan; Shelhamer, James H (2005) Toll-like receptor 4 signaling regulates cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation and lipid generation in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. J Biol Chem 280:38969-75
Huang, Xiuli; Pawliczak, Rafal; Yao, Xiang-Lan et al. (2003) Characterization of the human p11 promoter sequence. Gene 310:133-42
Huang, Xiu-li; Pawliczak, Rafal; Yao, Xiang-lan et al. (2003) Interferon-gamma induces p11 gene and protein expression in human epithelial cells through interferon-gamma-activated sequences in the p11 promoter. J Biol Chem 278:9298-308