The Biotechnology Unit is responsible for the production and purification of biological material. The Unit undertakes a wide array of biological production tasks such as large-scale growth of procaryotic cells and eucaryotic cells, production of various compounds from microorganisms and eucaryotic cells, and purification of biological compounds especially proteins. These products, not available from commercial sources, are needed for clinical and structural studies. The Biotechnology Unit is capable of handling various production problems associated with widely different topics by implementing both physiological and technical approaches. Efficient process development and production is possible since the Unit possesses two integrated elements: a fully operational multi- purpose pilot production facility and the capability of conducting research and process development. During the last year the Unit performed approximately 200 different large-scale preparations: (1) growing various microorganisms such as recombinant E. coli, recombinant yeast, Corynebacteria diphtheria, Vibrio cholera, and several types of Shigella; (2) propagating large volumes of various mammalian cells; and (3) purifying gram quantities of several proteins such as CRM (cross-reacting material) diphtheria toxin and bovine S antigen. The Unit concentrates on the development of more efficient methods for protein recovery. In this area research was conducted for the use of expanded bed technique for the recovery of both intracellular and extracellular proteins. A new method for propagating of anchorage dependent mammalian cells for the production of secreted proteins was also introduced.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01DK015500-35
Application #
2572772
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (LCDB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
35
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Chill, Liat; Trinh, Loc; Azadi, Parastoo et al. (2009) Production, purification, and characterization of human alpha1 proteinase inhibitor from Aspergillus niger. Biotechnol Bioeng 102:828-44
Karnaukhova, Elena; Ophir, Yakir; Trinh, Loc et al. (2007) Expression of human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor in Aspergillus niger. Microb Cell Fact 6:34
Jaluria, Pratik; Betenbaugh, Michael; Konstantopoulos, Konstantinos et al. (2007) Application of microarrays to identify and characterize genes involved in attachment dependence in HeLa cells. Metab Eng 9:241-51
Phue, Je-Nie; Kedem, Benjamin; Jaluria, Pratik et al. (2007) Evaluating microarrays using a semiparametric approach: application to the central carbon metabolism of Escherichia coli BL21 and JM109. Genomics 89:300-5
White, Jim F; Grodnitzky, Justin; Louis, John M et al. (2007) Dimerization of the class A G protein-coupled neurotensin receptor NTS1 alters G protein interaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:12199-204
Azurmendi, Hugo F; Vionnet, Justine; Wrightson, Lauren et al. (2007) Extracellular structure of polysialic acid explored by on cell solution NMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:11557-61
Kim, Chul-Hee; Pennisi, Patricia; Zhao, Hong et al. (2006) MKR mice are resistant to the metabolic actions of both insulin and adiponectin: discordance between insulin resistance and adiponectin responsiveness. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291:E298-305
Bell, Jessica K; Botos, Istvan; Hall, Pamela R et al. (2006) The molecular structure of the TLR3 extracellular domain. J Endotoxin Res 12:375-8
Trinh, Loc; Phue, Je-Nie; Jaluria, Pratik et al. (2006) Screen-less expanded bed column: new approach for the recovery and purification of a malaria transmission blocking vaccine candidate from Pichia pastoris. Biotechnol Lett 28:951-8
Jin, Zhigang; Bohach, Gregory A; Shiloach, Joseph et al. (2005) Conjugates of group A and W135 capsular polysaccharides of neisseria meningitidis bound to recombinant Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin C1: preparation, physicochemical characterization, and immunological properties in mice. Infect Immun 73:7887-93

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