This project seeks to develop new statistical techniques for problems in human development and to apply existing techniques to those problems in novel ways. In the past year, work focused on applications of statistical techniques to study a disease of childhood, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and two neurological diseases of aging, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Parkinson's disease. I have also assisted in the design and analysis of a clinical study to assess the hormonal effects of soy estrogen in the diets of neonates on their development.? ? For ADHD, we have carried out a case-control study in a local school district and are currently working on describing the psychometric properties of the screening instruments used to assess disease status. We are also estimating ADHD prevalence among elementary school children in this county. For ALS, based on a case-control study that we conducted, we examined lead as a risk factor and possible genetic modifiers of risk. The planning and data collection of the Parkinson's disease study is complete and data preparation and analysis is now underway. The pilot study of the effects of soy estrogen on neonatal development is now out of the field and analysis is beginning. We are examining physical markers of development using a modified Ballard scale, ultrasound images of putatively estrogen-sensitive organs, and hormone levels.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01ES049004-15
Application #
7327716
Study Section
(BB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Inst of Environ Hlth Scis
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Rowland, Andrew S; Skipper, Betty; Rabiner, David L et al. (2008) The shifting subtypes of ADHD: classification depends on how symptom reports are combined. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36:731-43
Kamel, Freya; Umbach, David M; Stallone, Lillian et al. (2008) Association of lead exposure with survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Environ Health Perspect 116:943-7
Rowland, Andrew S; Umbach, David M; Bohlig, E Michael et al. (2007) Modifying the response labels of an ADHD teacher rating scale: psychometric and epidemiologic implications. J Atten Disord 11:384-97
Kamel, F; Tanner, Cm; Umbach, Dm et al. (2007) Pesticide exposure and self-reported Parkinson's disease in the agricultural health study. Am J Epidemiol 165:364-74
Chen, Honglei; Richard, Marie; Sandler, Dale P et al. (2007) Head injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 166:810-6
Rozman, Karl K; Bhatia, Jatinder; Calafat, Antonia M et al. (2006) NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of soy formula. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 77:280-397
Rozman, Karl K; Bhatia, Jatinder; Calafat, Antonia M et al. (2006) NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of genistein. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 77:485-638
Terry, Paul D; Kamel, Freya; Umbach, David M et al. (2004) VEGF promoter haplotype and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). J Neurogenet 18:429-34
Kamel, Freya; Umbach, David M; Lehman, Teresa A et al. (2003) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lead, and genetic susceptibility: polymorphisms in the delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase and vitamin D receptor genes. Environ Health Perspect 111:1335-9
Rowland, Andrew S; Umbach, David M; Stallone, Lil et al. (2002) Prevalence of medication treatment for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder among elementary school children in Johnston County, North Carolina. Am J Public Health 92:231-4

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