We have conducted a case-control study of ALS to investigate the role of cumulative lifetime exposure to lead and other neurotoxins, including mercury, solvents, and pesticides. Field work is complete; 110 clinic-based ALS cases, 31 clinic controls, and 270 populations controls were enrolled. We assessed lead exposure in three ways: we measured bone lead using x-ray fluorescence; we measured blood lead; and we administered a structure in-person interview to gather information on potential occupation, residential and lifestyle sources of exposure. ALS was associated with both blood and bone lead and with occupational exposure to lead, but not with residential or lifestyle exposures. We also found that ALS was associated with cigarette smoking but not with alcohol use. ALS was related to dietary lycopene but not to other antioxidant micronutrients or other components of diet.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01ES049005-09
Application #
6432318
Study Section
Epidemiology and Biometry Training Committee (EB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Inst of Environ Hlth Scis
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Mariosa, Daniela; Beard, John D; Umbach, David M et al. (2017) Body Mass Index and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Study of US Military Veterans. Am J Epidemiol 185:362-371
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Bello, Anila; Woskie, Susan R; Gore, Rebecca et al. (2017) Retrospective Assessment of Occupational Exposures for the GENEVA Study of ALS among Military Veterans. Ann Work Expo Health 61:299-310
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Eum, Ki-Do; Seals, Ryan M; Taylor, Kathryn M et al. (2015) Modification of the association between lead exposure and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by iron and oxidative stress related gene polymorphisms. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener 16:72-9
Beard, John D; Kamel, Freya (2015) Military service, deployments, and exposures in relation to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis etiology and survival. Epidemiol Rev 37:55-70

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