We have used patch clamp techniques to investigate the effects of two important classes of inhibitory neuropeptides on electrical excitability of the molecular level in a tumor cell line from rat pituitary. Both classes of neuropeptides inhibit dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels and stimulate charybdotoxin-sensitive potassium channels by reversing the effects of cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation at a step distal to cyclic AMP synthesis or degradation. Experiments with phosphatase inhibitors and purified enzymes implicate the polycation-stimulated phosphoserine protein phosphatase 2A as the final common effector on both types of channel proteins. Natriuretic peptides activate phosphatase 2A through a cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase. Many other neuropeptides, like somatostatin, that act through pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins, stimulate phosphatase 2A through a lipoxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. We are currently pursuing the generality of these novel and important inhibitory signalling pathways.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01ES080043-05
Application #
3841160
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Lucas, Sarah J; Armstrong, David L (2015) Protein phosphatase modulation of somatostatin receptor signaling in the mouse hippocampus. Neuropharmacology 99:232-41
Chatterjee, Anindya; Wang, Ling; Armstrong, David L et al. (2010) Activated Rac1 GTPase translocates protein phosphatase 5 to the cell membrane and stimulates phosphatase activity in vitro. J Biol Chem 285:3872-82
Armstrong, David L; Erxleben, Christian; White, Jody A (2010) Patch clamp methods for studying calcium channels. Methods Cell Biol 99:183-97
Sanchez-Ortiz, Efrain; Hahm, Byoung Kwon; Armstrong, David L et al. (2009) Protein phosphatase 5 protects neurons against amyloid-beta toxicity. J Neurochem 111:391-402
Liao, Yanhong; Erxleben, Christian; Yildirim, Eda et al. (2007) Orai proteins interact with TRPC channels and confer responsiveness to store depletion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:4682-7
Erxleben, Christian; Liao, Yanhong; Gentile, Saverio et al. (2006) Cyclosporin and Timothy syndrome increase mode 2 gating of CaV1.2 calcium channels through aberrant phosphorylation of S6 helices. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:3932-7
Gentile, Saverio; Darden, Thomas; Erxleben, Christian et al. (2006) Rac GTPase signaling through the PP5 protein phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:5202-6
Storey, Nina M; Gomez-Angelats, Mireia; Bortner, Carl D et al. (2003) Stimulation of Kv1.3 potassium channels by death receptors during apoptosis in Jurkat T lymphocytes. J Biol Chem 278:33319-26
Erxleben, Christian; Gomez-Alegria, Claudio; Darden, Thomas et al. (2003) Modulation of cardiac Ca(V)1.2 channels by dihydropyridine and phosphatase inhibitor requires Ser-1142 in the domain III pore loop. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:2929-34
Tian, Lijun; Coghill, Lorraine S; MacDonald, Stephen H-F et al. (2003) Leucine zipper domain targets cAMP-dependent protein kinase to mammalian BK channels. J Biol Chem 278:8669-77

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