The Section has continued its studies aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms of heritable disorders of connective tissue, specifically osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and Ehlers-Danlos (EDS), and at applying this information to the treatment of these disorders. One continuing interest of the Section is to identify the collagen mutations in patients with OI and EDS and determine the relationship between the type and location of the mutation and the severity of the connective tissue disorder. Mutations in the a2(I) collagen chain identified by this Section and other labs have provided additional support for the regional model we have proposed. There are three primary projects in the Section. One primary project is to develop selective antisense suppression of the mutant collagen allele as an approach for therapeutic intervention. We have been using hammerhead ribozymes as our selective agent. We have transferred our in vitro success with ribozymes into stable transfected cultured fibroblasts with known collagen mutations. We are currently initiating the generation of transgenic mice expressing hammerhead ribozymes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HD000408-15
Application #
6108005
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (HDB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Kemp, Arika D; Harding, Chad C; Cabral, Wayne A et al. (2012) Effects of tissue hydration on nanoscale structural morphology and mechanics of individual Type I collagen fibrils in the Brtl mouse model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta. J Struct Biol 180:428-38
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Giudici, Camilla; Raynal, Nicolas; Wiedemann, Hanna et al. (2008) Mapping of SPARC/BM-40/osteonectin-binding sites on fibrillar collagens. J Biol Chem 283:19551-60
Blair-Levy, J M; Watts, C E; Fiorentino, N M et al. (2008) A type I collagen defect leads to rapidly progressive osteoarthritis in a mouse model. Arthritis Rheum 58:1096-106
Forlino, Antonella; Kuznetsova, Natalia V; Marini, Joan C et al. (2007) Selective retention and degradation of molecules with a single mutant alpha1(I) chain in the Brtl IV mouse model of OI. Matrix Biol 26:604-14
Marini, Joan C; Forlino, Antonella; Cabral, Wayne A et al. (2007) Consortium for osteogenesis imperfecta mutations in the helical domain of type I collagen: regions rich in lethal mutations align with collagen binding sites for integrins and proteoglycans. Hum Mutat 28:209-21
Forlino, Antonella; Tani, Chiara; Rossi, Antonio et al. (2007) Differential expression of both extracellular and intracellular proteins is involved in the lethal or nonlethal phenotypic variation of BrtlIV, a murine model for osteogenesis imperfecta. Proteomics 7:1877-91

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