The purpose of this project is to understand better the development of the endometrium and oocyte in women and to investigate the role of gonadal steroids in these processes. The process of uterine remodeling that is so remarkable in the mammalian uterus is achieved through coordinated proliferation, differentiation and cell death. While the gonadal steroids estradiol and progesterone appear to be required for these organ-specific processes, the mechanism(s) by which these processes are regulated remain unclear. Recent studies have been directed to characterization of growth factors responsible for paracrine coordination of stromal and epithelial growth. Preliminary data suggest that scatter factor and its receptor, MET, are present in the endometrium of normally cycling women. This suggests that this growth factor-receptor dyad may play a role in epithelial differentiation. Other efforts characterized the biologic action of the antiprogestin CDB-2914, showing it to cause dose-dependent endometrial shedding when given to normally cycling women in the luteal phase, and to inhibit follicular development when given in the follicular phase. - Human Subjects

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HD000637-06
Application #
6290186
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (DIR)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Wei, Qingxiang; St Clair, J Benjamin; Fu, Teresa et al. (2009) Reduced expression of biomarkers associated with the implantation window in women with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 91:1686-91
Levens, Eric D; Potlog-Nahari, Clariss; Armstrong, Alicia Y et al. (2008) CDB-2914 for uterine leiomyomata treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 111:1129-36
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Hearns-Stokes, Rhonda; Mayers, Chantal; Zahn, Christopher et al. (2006) Expression of the proto-oncoprotein breast cancer nuclear receptor auxiliary factor (Brx) is altered in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 85:63-70
Roca, Catherine A; Schmidt, Peter J; Deuster, Patricia A et al. (2005) Sex-related differences in stimulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during induced gonadal suppression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:4224-31
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Potlog-Nahari, Clariss; Stratton, Pamela; Winkel, Craig et al. (2004) Urine vascular endothelial growth factor-A is not a useful marker for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 81:1507-12
Potlog-Nahari, Clariss; Feldman, Andrew L; Stratton, Pamela et al. (2004) CD10 immunohistochemical staining enhances the histological detection of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 82:86-92
Voutetakis, Antonis; Kok, Marc R; Zheng, Changyu et al. (2004) Reengineered salivary glands are stable endogenous bioreactors for systemic gene therapeutics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:3053-8

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