The proliferative potential of normal mammalian somatic cells is limited, with the vast majority daughter cells eventually entering either a senescent state or undergoing apoptotic crisis. In rodent cell cultures, the emergence of immortalized cell lineages also occurs at a readily detectable frequency. To evaluate the roles of gene products that modulate higher order chromatin structure in these growth regulatory processes, chromodomain-containing HP1 family proteins, previously linked to heterochromatin-mediated silencing, have been examined. Proteins of this class, specifically M31, M32, and HP1-alpha, were demonstrated to extend proliferative potential and protect against crisis. No significant increase in immortalization was observed. Such findings suggest a direct link between senescence and the integrity of higher- order chromatin-mediated silencing. - senescence, aging, cancer, epigenetic inheritance, chromatin, heterochromatin

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HD008719-19
Application #
6290265
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (LMGR)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
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