Inverted E. coli vesicles and a variety of proteoliposome preparations were evaluated for reconstitution of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) to form a light-driven system to build and maintain high levels of delta muH+. The system chosen involves reversed phase evaporation of a suspension of purified phospholipids in an ether water mixture. Improved optics and electronics are under development to quantify the extents of Ph and electrical gradients that are formed. The system will be used to measure the quantum efficiency of proton pumping in low and high steady state levels of illumination and to probe the roles of deltapH and delta psi in the energetics of ATP synthesis and hydrolysis under catalysis of the membrane-bound ATP synthase, FoF1.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01HL000418-13
Application #
3779497
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Hendler, R W; Drachev, L A; Bose, S et al. (2000) On the kinetics of voltage formation in purple membranes of Halobacterium salinarium. Eur J Biochem 267:5879-90
Joshi, M K; Bose, S; Hendler, R W (1999) Regulation of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle and proton pumping in whole cells of Halobacterium salinarium. Biochemistry 38:8786-93