Abstract

We have yet to fully define the immune responses associated with immunologic control of HIV replication. To develop an effective vaccine, we need to better understand the responses that may be controlling HIV, and why these defenses might fail. This study examines the T cell immune responses to HIV in naturally-infected subjects. It compares these responses with those generated against other viruses and non-viral pathogens in order to determine mechanisms of success or failure of an immune response.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIAAI005033-13
Application #
8946582
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Niaid Extramural Activities
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
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  Publications

Schramm, Chaim A; Douek, Daniel C (2018) Beyond Hot Spots: Biases in Antibody Somatic Hypermutation and Implications for Vaccine Design. Front Immunol 9:1876
Buggert, Marcus; Nguyen, Son; Salgado-Montes de Oca, Gonzalo et al. (2018) Identification and characterization of HIV-specific resident memory CD8+ T cells in human lymphoid tissue. Sci Immunol 3:
Wieland, Andreas; Kamphorst, Alice O; Adsay, N Volkan et al. (2018) T cell receptor sequencing of activated CD8 T cells in the blood identifies tumor-infiltrating clones that expand after PD-1 therapy and radiation in a melanoma patient. Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:1767-1776
Shugay, Mikhail; Bagaev, Dmitriy V; Zvyagin, Ivan V et al. (2018) VDJdb: a curated database of T-cell receptor sequences with known antigen specificity. Nucleic Acids Res 46:D419-D427
Ramesh, Akshaya; Darko, Sam; Hua, Axin et al. (2017) Structure and Diversity of the Rhesus Macaque Immunoglobulin Loci through Multiple De Novo Genome Assemblies. Front Immunol 8:1407
Breden, Felix; Luning Prak, Eline T; Peters, Bjoern et al. (2017) Reproducibility and Reuse of Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire Data. Front Immunol 8:1418
Afik, Shaked; Yates, Kathleen B; Bi, Kevin et al. (2017) Targeted reconstruction of T cell receptor sequence from single cell RNA-seq links CDR3 length to T cell differentiation state. Nucleic Acids Res 45:e148
Shmagel, K V; Saidakova, E V; Shmagel, N G et al. (2016) Systemic inflammation and liver damage in HIV/hepatitis C virus coinfection. HIV Med 17:581-9
Bonsignori, Mattia; Zhou, Tongqing; Sheng, Zizhang et al. (2016) Maturation Pathway from Germline to Broad HIV-1 Neutralizer of a CD4-Mimic Antibody. Cell 165:449-63
Yamamoto, Takuya; Lynch, Rebecca M; Gautam, Rajeev et al. (2015) Quality and quantity of TFH cells are critical for broad antibody development in SHIVAD8 infection. Sci Transl Med 7:298ra120

Showing the most recent 10 out of 55 publications