In this project we use next generation sequencing approaches to sequence the adaptive immune receptors of antigen-specific B cells and T cells. The sequencing is increasingly at the single cell level and paired with whole transcriptome analysis. We do this in the context of vaccination, natural infection and mouse models of cancer.
The aim i s to understand the nature of effective antigen-specific adaptive immune responses. We have implemented the two 10x Genomic Chromium platforms purchased 6 months ago and we are currently using these to massively increase our throughput of single cell 5 and 3 transcriptome sequencing. We have successfully developed and implemented a custom primer library prep approach so that we may adapt the standard 10x 5 immunoglobulin and T cell receptor sequencing protocol for use with samples from rhesus and cynomolgus macaques, and Guinea pigs. In addition, we have increased the sensitivity of the library prep by 100-fold by removing the fragmentation step. We have implemented CITE-seq applications using custom conjugated antibodies to perform high parameter cell surface proteomics. All of these approaches have been used to investigate the nature and evolution of antigen-specific T cell and antibody responses in HIV, cancer, and influenza as outlined in the list of publications.

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18
Fiscal Year
2019
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Shugay, Mikhail; Bagaev, Dmitriy V; Zvyagin, Ivan V et al. (2018) VDJdb: a curated database of T-cell receptor sequences with known antigen specificity. Nucleic Acids Res 46:D419-D427
Schramm, Chaim A; Douek, Daniel C (2018) Beyond Hot Spots: Biases in Antibody Somatic Hypermutation and Implications for Vaccine Design. Front Immunol 9:1876
Buggert, Marcus; Nguyen, Son; Salgado-Montes de Oca, Gonzalo et al. (2018) Identification and characterization of HIV-specific resident memory CD8+ T cells in human lymphoid tissue. Sci Immunol 3:
Wieland, Andreas; Kamphorst, Alice O; Adsay, N Volkan et al. (2018) T cell receptor sequencing of activated CD8 T cells in the blood identifies tumor-infiltrating clones that expand after PD-1 therapy and radiation in a melanoma patient. Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:1767-1776
Ramesh, Akshaya; Darko, Sam; Hua, Axin et al. (2017) Structure and Diversity of the Rhesus Macaque Immunoglobulin Loci through Multiple De Novo Genome Assemblies. Front Immunol 8:1407
Breden, Felix; Luning Prak, Eline T; Peters, Bjoern et al. (2017) Reproducibility and Reuse of Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire Data. Front Immunol 8:1418
Afik, Shaked; Yates, Kathleen B; Bi, Kevin et al. (2017) Targeted reconstruction of T cell receptor sequence from single cell RNA-seq links CDR3 length to T cell differentiation state. Nucleic Acids Res 45:e148
Shmagel, K V; Saidakova, E V; Shmagel, N G et al. (2016) Systemic inflammation and liver damage in HIV/hepatitis C virus coinfection. HIV Med 17:581-9
Bonsignori, Mattia; Zhou, Tongqing; Sheng, Zizhang et al. (2016) Maturation Pathway from Germline to Broad HIV-1 Neutralizer of a CD4-Mimic Antibody. Cell 165:449-63
Yamamoto, Takuya; Lynch, Rebecca M; Gautam, Rajeev et al. (2015) Quality and quantity of TFH cells are critical for broad antibody development in SHIVAD8 infection. Sci Transl Med 7:298ra120

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