Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are an important algorithmic device in a variety of fields. This project studies techniques for rigorous analysis of the convergence properties of Markov chains. The emphasis is on refining probabilistic, analytic and combinatorial tools (such as coupling, log-Sobolev, and canonical paths) to improve existing algorithms and develop efficient algorithms for important open problems.
Problems arising in computer science, discrete mathematics, and physics are of particular interest, e.g., generating random colorings and independent sets of bounded-degree graphs, approximating the permanent, estimating the volume of a convex body, and sampling contingency tables. The project also studies inherent connections between phase transitions in statistical physics models and convergence properties of associated Markov chains.
The investigator is developing a new graduate course on MCMC methods.