This project consists of three research components in the general area of phase transitions and critical phenomena. These are: i) Discrete models of interfaces in three dimensions, including a study of surface fluctuations. ii) Percolation and related ferromagnetic models, including a study of (d+1)- dimensional models with d-dimensional disorder, which arise naturally from d-dimensional disordered quantum spin systems. iii) Spin glasses, including a study of the multiplicity of pure phases in short-range models. These mathematical studies are geared to develop an understanding of certain important physical and technological phenomena. Interface models arise in the study of wetting and lubrication. Disordered quantum spin systems are being extensively used to model the effects of impurities in superconductors. Spin glasses are closely related both to neural networks (an important development in artificial intelligence) and to large scale scheduling problems such as the famed "travelling salesman problem".

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Mathematical Sciences (DMS)
Application #
9209053
Program Officer
Daljit S. Ahluwalia
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1992-07-15
Budget End
1995-12-31
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
$126,000
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012