9623025 Liu We are interested in studying the behaviour of nonlinear waves for quasilinear hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations. Physical systems include the compressible Navier-Stokes and Euler euqations, MHD, and nonlinear elasticity equations. We are also interested in the nonlinear waves for the finite difference schemes for the computations for these systems. The approach based on nonlinear superpositions and the Green functions for nonlinear waves has proved effective in studying the nonlinear waves for PDE in one space variable. For instance we show that shocks more or less compressive than the classical gas dynamic shocks depend on the dissipative variable in sensitive ways previously unsuspected. We intend to generalize and refine the approach to numerical waves and also to PDE in more than one space variable. Preliminary success in the study of dissipative schemes and nonlinear stability and instability of 2-dimensional weak and strong shocks indicates that the approach is suitable for more general studies. %%% Physical phenomena occur in gas flow, solar wind, combustions, solid materials are often highly nonlinear. Compression, expansion, shearing, bending of materials give rise to waves, whose behaviour is made richer by the chemical reactions, electro-magnetic and other effects that are also present. There are several different types of waves which interact nonlinearly. The goal of the present proposal is to study these noninear phenomena using mathematical technique recently introduced by the proposer, which are able to detect the local as well as global effects of wave interactions. Of importance to our project is the understanding of numerical schemes for the computations of these problems. Our approach is beginning to yield the intricate wave phenomena for the schemes which will help us to design effective schemes for computing complex physical situations such as that of combustions. ***

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Mathematical Sciences (DMS)
Type
Standard Grant (Standard)
Application #
9623025
Program Officer
Deborah Lockhart
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1996-07-15
Budget End
1998-06-30
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
$60,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Palo Alto
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94304