When two tectonic plates converge in a direction that is not perpendicular to the boundary between them, there are shear forces generated between the plates acting parallel to the boundary. If this convergence occurs along a gently-dipping thrust fault then the upper plate may be, and very often is, deforming rapidly. In many cases the part of the upper plate that rests on the subducting plate gets torn and moves along the margin, separated from the rest of the upper plate by a margin-parallel strike-slip fault. In this study the P.Is. will examine the factors that control this process and from this will gain an improved understanding of the forces acting on the margin as well as the material properties of the Earth. They will compile information on the process of strain partitioning globally as a guide to numerical computer experiments that simulate oblique subduction. The main goals are to understand what measurements of deformation in this setting can tell us about the forces and rheology in convergent margins and also to understand in general terms the factors that produce strike-slip faults.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Earth Sciences (EAR)
Type
Standard Grant (Standard)
Application #
9814753
Program Officer
Robin Reichlin
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1999-01-01
Budget End
2001-12-31
Support Year
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
$84,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027